Monitoring was conducted for the structural steel types used in Republic of Kazakhstan construction buildings using metal frames. For each type it first time determined hardness specification by Brinell methods. Hardness is applied to determine yield strength, breaking strength and relative deformation at rupture. These parameters are considered compliance with requirements National Annex Euroc...

Cosmology has been formulated with four cosmic elements Water, Earth, Air and Heat (Fire). They are really the raw materials of creation. As final products in man there is Body, Spirit. and Soul. As ino-qanic substances they would be Salt, Mercury and Sulphur. But these as forms of matter would be Solid, Liquid and Gas (potentially). Thus the Tria Prima of Paracelsus is justifiable as represent...