avicenna, a muslim scientist of the tenth and eleventh centuries has an important place in the history of medicine in iran and the world. furthermore, the modern medicine is laid upon the infrastructure of his medicine. in this article, the position of avicenna in the medical history and the scientific influence of his medical works in particular al-canon in the development of medical literatur...

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a systemic disease of the skeletal system characterised by reduced bone strength leading to increased risk of fracture. Bone strength is a combined derivative of bone mineral density (BMD) and of bone tissue quality. Osteoporosis is a serious medical problem because of its complications, most frequently manifesting itself in spine fractures, fractures of distal sec...

Abstract In the Islamic world, idea of “philosopher-king” became a relevant theme particularly from tenth century onwards. Al-Fārābī, political philosopher Islam par excellence, discussed perfect city ruled by philosopher-king along lines Plato. Although al-Fārābī’s thinking is susceptible to various interpretations, it contains key that was most significant for his readers: human beings must s...