Abstract Introduction Exogenous melatonin has been shown to improve sleep in individuals with disorders, such as insomnia and delayed phase disorder. However, research on the effect of exogenous healthy young adults is limited. Additionally, there some evidence that can negatively affect cognitive processes, long-term memory, working attention. Therefore, we assessed supplementation nocturnal m...

Title 1 Locomotor-related activity of GABAergic interneurons localized in the ventrolateral 2 region in the isolated spinal cord of neonatal mice. 3 4 Authors and Affiliation 5 Hiroshi Nishimaru, Hiroyuki Sakagami, Miyo Kakizaki, Yuchio Yanagawa 6 7 Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 8 305-8577, Japan, Department of Anatomy, Kitasato University Schoo...

Cosmic-ray background fluxes were modeled based on existing measurements and theories and are presented here. The model, originally developed for the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) Balloon Experiment, covers the entire solid angle (4π sr), the sensitive energy range of the instrument (∼ 10 MeV to 100 GeV) and abundant components (proton, alpha, e−, e, μ−, μ and gamma). It is expre...

Abbreviations: aNDF, neutral detergent fiber after -amylase treatment; A:P, molar ratio of acetate to propionate; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; iBut, isobutyrate; iVal, isovalerate; IVaNDFD, in vitro aNDF digestibility; Mol frac, molar fraction; NFC, non-fiber carbohydrate; qPCR, quantitative polymerase chain reaction; RPS, relative population ...

A high frequency (24%) of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) was noted among acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) cases at the Los Angeles County-University of Southern California (LAC-USC) Medical Center, in comparison with the expected frequency of 590 to 15%. Because of the high proportion of Latinos in this center, we questioned if APL is more common in this ethnic group. The proportion of APL a...