BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The reports indicate on the incidence of seizure disorder about 1.5 per cent of the normal elderly population. The Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31) has been pervasive simple tool to screen seizure in the busy neurophysiological settings and monitoring. It was constructed as self-administered tool in two formats, 89 and 31-items. To the reliability and vali...

Gap junctions formed by expressing connexin subunits in Xenopus oocytes provide a valuable tool for revealing the gating properties of intercellular gap junctions in electrically coupled cells. We describe a new method that consists of simultaneous triple recordings from 3 apposed oocytes expressing exogenous connexins. The advantages of this method are that in one single experiment, 1 oocyte s...

Rod signals reach ganglion cells via at least five pathways. A new study in this issue of Neuron shows that all pathways from rods to ON-type ganglion cells require connexin36. This is the first physiological demonstration in mammals that a well-defined neural circuit requires a gap junction as an obligatory transmission step.

BACKGROUND The aim of the current study was to validate the self-report section of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons questionnaire (ASES-p) into Spanish. METHODS Shoulder pathology patients were recruited and followed up to 6 months post treatment. The ASES-p, Constant, SF-36 and Barthel scales were filled-in pre and post treatment. Reliability was tested with Cronbach's alpha, converg...

BACKGROUND The feasibility of using the SF-36 in non-Western cultures is important for researchers seeking to understand cultural influences upon health status perceptions. This paper reports on the performance of the Taiwan version of the SF-36, including the implications of cultural influences. METHODS A total of 1191 volunteered subjects from the general population answered the translated ...

هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی و اعتباریابی برنامه فرزندپروری بالنده به‌منظور ایجاد آرامش در خانواده‌های دارای فرزند کم‌شنوا بود. این بر اساس از نوع بنیادی نظر ماهیت گرد‌آوری داده‌ها کیفی است. دو گام نخست با روش تحلیل محتوا، سه بعدی استفاده نظریه داده‌بنیاد گام‌های دلفی انجام شد. جامعه آماری حاضر شامل متخصصان روان‌شناسی آموزش کودکان کم‌شنوا، معلمان کم‌شنوای پیش‌دبستانی مادران نمونه پنج متخصص، معلم پانزد...

Algol 68 is considerably more difficult to learn than Pascal, partly due to the unusual terminology of Algol 68, which has not been widely accepted. The defining document of Algol 68 is much more elaborate and precise than the Pascal Report, but is also much more difficult to understand than the shorter and less formal Pascal document. This applies, in particular, to the two-level context-sensi...