Segmentation plays a vital role in determining the tumor in brain MR Images. The analysis is done using multifractional Brownian motion (mBm) to devise the tumor in brain MR images. The spatially varying feature is extracted using mBm and corresponding algorithm. Then segmentation is carried out based on multifractal features. An algorithm for segmentation is proposed by modifying the well-know...

AdaBoost can be derived by sequential minimization of the exponential loss function. It implements the learning process by exponentially reweighting examples according to classification results. However, weights are often too sharply tuned, so that AdaBoost suffers from the nonrobustness and overlearning. Wepropose a new boosting method that is a slight modification of AdaBoost. The loss functi...

We provide an analysis of AdaBoost within the framework of algorithmic stability. In particular, we show that AdaBoost is a stabilitypreserving operation: if the “input” (the weak learner) to AdaBoost is stable, then the “output” (the strong learner) is almost-everywhere stable. Because classifier combination schemes such as AdaBoost have greatest effect when the weak learner is weak, we discus...

This paper presents a novel method of detecting faces at any degree of rotation in the image plane based on CostSensitive AdaBoost (CS-AdaBoost) algorithm. The method first employs a cascade of very simple classifiers trained by CS-AdaBoost to determine the possible orientation of each input window and then uses an upright face detector also trained by CS-AdaBoost to verify the derotated face c...

The performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) system can be significantly enhanced with additional information from visual speech elements such as the movement of lips, tongue, and teeth, especially under noisy environment. In this paper, a novel approach for recognition of visual speech elements is presented. The approach makes use of adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) and hidden Markov mode...

A key challenge in computer vision applications is detecting objects in an image which is a non-trivial problem. One of the better performing proposed algorithms falls within the Viola and Jones framework. They make use of Adaboost for training a cascade of classifiers. The challenges of Adaboost-based face detector include the selection of the most relevant features which are considered as wea...

AdaBoost algorithms fuse weak classifiers to be a strong classifier by adaptively determine fusion weights of weak classifiers. In this paper, an enhanced AdaBoost algorithm by adjusting inner structure of weak classifiers (ISABoost) is proposed. In the traditional AdaBoost algorithms, the weak classifiers are not changed once they are trained. In ISABoost, the inner structures of weak classifi...

In this work, we present a novel classification method for geoinformatics tasks, based on a regularized version of the AdaBoost algorithm implemented in the GIS GRASS. AdaBoost is a machine learning classification technique based on a weighted combination of different realizations of a same base model. AdaBoost calls a given base learning algorithm iteratively in a series of runs: at each run, ...

In the present work, the support vector machine (SVM) and Adaboost-SVM have been used to develop a classification model as a potential screening mechanism for a novel series of 5-HT(1A) selective ligands. Each compound is represented by calculated structural descriptors that encode topological features. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the stepwise multiple linear regression (Stepwise-...