نتایج جستجو برای: کشورهای g77طبقه بندی jel q56

تعداد نتایج: 108715  

2012
Elizabeth J Z Robinson Heidi J Albers Gwenlyn M Busby

Many protected areas or parks in developing countries have buffer zones at their boundaries to achieve the dual goals of protecting park resources and providing resource benefits to neighbouring people. Despite the prevalence of these zoning policies, few behavioural models of people’s buffer zone use inform the sizing and management of those zones. This paper uses a spatially explicit resource...

2013
Claudia Ghisetti

This paper contributes to the debate on the inducement of environmental innovations by analysing the extent to which endogenous inducement mechanisms spur the generation of greener technologies in contexts characterized by weak exogenous inducement pressures. In the presence of a fragile environmental regulatory framework, inducement can indeed be endogenous and environmental innovations may be...

ژورنال: :اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای 0
جابر بهرامی مصیب پهلوانی

چکیده یکی از موضوعات مورد بحث در عصر حاضر، پدیده جهانیشدن است. جهانیشدن، درهم آمیزی و ادغام متزاید اقتصادهای ملی در اقتصاد جهانی است که آثار آن را می توان در افزایش بازرگانی بین المللی، جهانیشدن تولید و جریان سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی ملاحظه کرد. بررسی آثار و پیامدهای گسترده این فرایند بر ابعاد مختلف حیات انسانی از جمله آثار سیاسی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی آن، توجه خاص اندیشمندان، سیاستمداران،...

ژورنال: :اقتصاد مالی 0

در این پژوهش اثر آزادسازی تجاری بر رشد اقتصادی غیرنفتی کشورهایعضو اوپک دریک دوره ی 10 ساله ( 2007- 1998 )، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است . بدین منظور از رگرسیون پانل دیتا و با استفاده از روش اثرات ثابت و روش حداقل مربعات معمولیols  نشان داده شده است که آزادسازی تجاری بر رشد اقتصاد غیرنفتی این کشورها تأثیر منفی داشته است ودلیل این امر این است که، این گروه از کشورها به صادرات نفت خام وابستگی شدیدی دا...

2009
Fangya Xu

This study compares alternative measures of the potential and actual pollution content of China’s trade using an environmental I-O methodology. Using the conventional, potential measure adopted by other researchers, we find that China ‘saves’ on local environmental resources by exporting goods that on average embody less pollution content than imports would if they were produced locally in Chin...

Journal: :Mathematical Social Sciences 2014
Natacha Raffin Thomas Seegmuller

In this paper, we develop an OLG model where both longevity and fertility are endogenous. The authorities provide two types of public expenditures: health services and environmental maintenance that participate to increase agents’ life expectancy. Under proper conditions on the fiscal policy implemented by the government, the global dynamics is featured by multiple equilibria: a high growth rat...

2011
Julia Swart Charles van Marrewijk JULIA SWART CHARLES VAN MARREWIJK

This paper studies the impact of cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As) on Carbon Dioxide emissions. Carbon Dioxide is the main anthropogenic greenhouse gas. A global problem that requires a multilateral solution. To take this into account we introduce an institutional variable, which captures the degree of international commitment to decrease and control the degradation of the environmen...

2015
Wenlong HE Chong LIU Jiangyong LU Jing CAO

Article history: Received 16 January 2013 Received in revised form 17 November 2014 Accepted 18 November 2014 Available online 24 November 2014 This paper investigates the impacts of ISO 14001 adoption on the performance of firms using a sample of Chinese firms. The results show that adopting ISO 14001 has insignificant impacts on the financial performance of Chinese firms. A further investigat...

2011
ZhongXiang Zhang

While bringing positive impacts and benefits, cross-border infrastructure projects face additional challenges relative to national projects. Moreover, such projects involve a variety of technical, regulatory, institutional, and legal factors, and their obstacles constrain the development of cross-border infrastructure projects. This paper argues that proper technical specifications and well-fun...

2012
Gunther Bensch Jörg Peters Thomas K. Bauer Wolfgang Leininger

Today more than 2.7 billion people rely on biomass as their primary cooking fuel, with profound implications for the environment and people’s well-being. Wood provision is often time-consuming and the emitted smoke has severe health eff ects – both burdens that affl ict women in particular. The dissemination of Improved Cooking Stoves (ICS) is frequently considered an eff ective remedy for thes...

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