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شیوع مقاومت چندگانه در انتروکوکوس فاسیوم جداشده از بیماران و محیط بیمارستانهای منتخب استان لرستان
زمینه و هدف: بـا افـزایش استفاده از آنتیبیوتیک ونکومایسین، انتروکوک مقاوم به ونکومایسین، بهعنوان یک عامل مهم عفونتهای بیمارستانی مطرح است. در ایـن مطالعـه بـه بررسـی الگـوی مقاومـت آنتیبیوتیکی و فراوانی انتروکوک فاسیوم مقاوم به ونکومایسین پرداخته شد. روش بررسی:در این مطالعه توصیفی، پس از جداسازی و تشخیص 690 سویه انتروکوکوس از نمونههای بـالینی و محیطی بخشهای مختلف بیمارستانهای لرستان، الگ...
Introduction: Resistance to penicillin among Staphylococcus aureus species is very widespread. One of the most important resistance mechanisms toward penicillin in S. aureus is blaZ production. Detection of beta lactamase production is possible using different methods like disk diffusion, iodometric, acidometric and molecular (PCR) methods. The aim of this study was to detection of beta lactama...
Staphylococcus chromogenes and simulans are commonly found in intramammary infections (IMI) associated with bovine subclinical mastitis, but little is known about genotypic variation relatedness within species. This includes knowledge genes encoding antimicrobial resistance (AMR) potential virulence factors (pVF). The aim of this study was therefore to investigate these aspects by whole-genome ...
In the United States, few intramammary antimicrobials exist that are approved for treatment of bovine mastitis; thus, ensuring judicious use of these products is a priority. The objectives of this study were to determine phenotypic susceptibility and presence of selected antimicrobial resistance genes from staphylococci, streptococci, and streptococcal-like organisms recovered from cases of cli...
Background: Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to commonly used antibiotics is linked to their ability to acquire and disseminate antimicrobial-resistant determinants in nature, and the marine environment may serve as a reservoir for antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This study determined the antibiotic sensitivity profile of S.aureus isolated from selected beach water and intertidal beach sand i...
The objective of this investigation was to identify the lineages of MRSA and MSSA with reduced susceptibility to chlorhexidine in Kuwaiti hospitals. 121 clinical MRSA and 56 MSSA isolates were included in this study. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed for a selection of agents including chlorhexidine and resistance genes were amplified and sequenced. PFGE, spa typing, and MLST w...
INTRODUCTION Staphylococcus epidermidis is often considered a non-pathogenic organism but it causes nosocomial infections. To distinguish invasive strains, comparative studies of patient and community isolates may offer some clues. We investigated the distribution of virulence determinants in patient isolates from Uganda. METHODOLOGY S. epidermidis isolates were identified with the Staph API ...
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES This study was carried out to evaluate the association between the antibiotic susceptibility patterns and the antibiotic resistance genes in staphylococcal isolates obtained from various clinical samples of patients attending a teaching hospital in Hatay, Turkey. METHODS A total of 298 staphylococci clinical isolates were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testi...
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