نتایج جستجو برای: واژههای کلیدیfusarium graminearum

تعداد نتایج: 1772  

2012
Neil A. Brown John Antoniw Kim E. Hammond-Kosack

The fungus Fusarium graminearum forms an intimate association with the host species wheat whilst infecting the floral tissues at anthesis. During the prolonged latent period of infection, extracellular communication between live pathogen and host cells must occur, implying a role for secreted fungal proteins. The wheat cells in contact with fungal hyphae subsequently die and intracellular hypha...

Journal: :Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 2007
B H Bluhm X Zhao J E Flaherty J R Xu L D Dunkle

Fusarium graminearum is a ubiquitous pathogen of cereal crops, including wheat, barley, and maize. Diseases caused by F. graminearum are of particular concern because harvested grains frequently are contaminated with harmful mycotoxins such as deoxynivalenol (DON). In this study, we explored the role of Ras GTPases in pathogenesis. The genome of F. graminearum contains two putative Ras GTPase-e...

2015
Yun Chen Qixun Gao Mengmeng Huang Ye Liu Zunyong Liu Xin Liu Zhonghua Ma

The RNA interference (RNAi) plays a critical role in gene regulation in a variety of eukaryotic organisms. However, the role of RNAi remains largely unclear in plant pathogenic fungi. In this study, we explored the roles of core components of the RNAi pathway in Fusarium graminearum, the major causal agent of wheat head blight. Our results demonstrated that the hairpin RNA (hpRNA) can efficient...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2009
X Chen A Steed S Travella B Keller P Nicholson

Ethylene signalling affects the resistance of dicotyledonous plant species to diverse pathogens but almost nothing is known about the role of this pathway in monocotyledonous crop species. Fusarium graminearum causes Fusarium head blight (FHB) of cereals, contaminating grain with mycotoxins such as deoxynivalenol (DON). Very little is known about the mechanisms of resistance/susceptibility to t...

2017
Ya-Zhou Zhang Zhen-Zhen Wei Cai-Hong Liu Qing Chen Bin-Jie Xu Zhen-Ru Guo Yong-Li Cao Yan Wang Ya-Nan Han Chen Chen Xiang Feng Yuan-Yuan Qiao Lu-Juan Zong Ting Zheng Mei Deng Qian-Tao Jiang Wei Li You-Liang Zheng Yu-Ming Wei Peng-Fei Qi

Fusarium graminearum is the major causal agent of fusarium head blight in wheat, a serious disease worldwide. Linoleic acid isomerase (LAI) catalyses the transformation of linoleic acid (LA) to conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which is beneficial for human health. We characterised a cis-12 LAI gene of F. graminearum (FGSG_02668; FgLAI12), which was downregulated by salicylic acid (SA), a plant d...

2014
Yongsoo Kim Hun Kim Hokyoung Son Gyung Ja Choi Jin-Cheol Kim Yin-Won Lee

We previously characterized members of the Myb protein family, MYT1 and MYT2, in Fusarium graminearum. MYT1 and MYT2 are involved in female fertility and perithecium size, respectively. To expand knowledge of Myb proteins in F. graminearum, in this study, we characterized the functions of the MYT3 gene, which encodes a putative Myb-like transcription factor containing two Myb DNA-binding domain...

2016
Duc-Cuong Bui Yoonji Lee Jae Yun Lim Minmin Fu Jin-Cheol Kim Gyung Ja Choi Hokyoung Son Yin-Won Lee

Eukaryotic cells repress global translation and selectively upregulate stress response proteins by altering multiple steps in gene expression. In this study, genome-wide transcriptome analysis of cellular adaptation to thermal stress was performed on the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum. The results revealed that profound alterations in gene expression were required for heat shock r...

Journal: :Mycologia 2005
Steven D Harris

Fusarium graminearum (teleomorph Gibberella zeae) is a significant pathogen of wheat and corn. F. graminearum forms multicellular macroconidia that play an important role in dissemination of the disease. The spatial pattern of morphogenesis in germinating macroconidia is described. Germ tubes preferentially emerge from the apical cells in a bipolar pattern that appears to be common to filamento...

2003
O. A. Akinsanmi V. Mitter S. Simpfendorfer D. Backhouse D. Yates S. Chakraborty Shaukat Ali

In Australia both Fusarium graminearum and F. pseudograminearum cause head blight and crown rot of wheat and this work compares the aetiology and diversity between the two species. A total of 199 isolates of F. pseudograminearum and 118 isolates of F. graminearum obtained from wheat grown in Queensland and northern New South Wales and were identified using published species-specific PCR assays....

2016
Li Guo Guoyi Zhao Jin‐Rong Xu H. Corby Kistler Lixin Gao Li‐Jun Ma

Head blight caused by Fusarium graminearum threatens world-wide wheat production, resulting in both yield loss and mycotoxin contamination. We reconstructed the global F. graminearum gene regulatory network (GRN) from a large collection of transcriptomic data using Bayesian network inference, a machine-learning algorithm. This GRN reveals connectivity between key regulators and their target gen...

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