Silica nanoparticles were directly coated with cobalt hydroxide by homogeneous precipitation of slowly decomposing urea in cobalt nitrate solution. The cobalt hydroxide was amorphous, and its morphology was nanoflower-like. The BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) surface area of the core-shell composite was 221 m²/g. Moreover, the possible formation procedure is proposed: the electropositive cobalt io...

Freeze-dried systems containing sucrose and organic acids were found to undergo rapid nonenzymatic browning, even at low relative humidities. Addition of protein reduced the rate of browning, especially at low humidities. It was determined that the browning was due to reducing sugars produced by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of sucrose. This hydrolysis occurred even when water content was well belo...

A novel catalyst based on g-C3N4/activated carbon was prepared by adding CuCl2. The catalytic performance of the as-prepared catalyst was investigated in the acetylene hydrochlorination reaction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature programmed desorption, low temperature N2 adsorption/desorption (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller), and thermal gravity analysis showed that Cu-g-C3N4/AC significant...

In this work we study the multilayer adsorption of polyatomic species on homogeneous and heterogeneous bivariate surfaces. A new approximate analytic isotherm is obtained and validated by comparing with Monte Carlo simulation. Then, we use the well-known Brunauer-Emmet-Teller’s (BET) approach to analyze these isotherms and to estimate the monolayer volume, vm. The results show that the value of...

We report herein a facile method for the preparation of sodium tungsten bronzes hollow nanospheres using hydrogen gas bubbles as reactant for chemical reduction of tungstate to tungsten and as template for the formation of hollow nanospheres at the same time. The chemical composition and the crystalline state of the as-prepared hollow Na0.15WO3nanospheres were characterized complementarily, and...

Amino-functionalised metal-organic frameworks UiO-66 and -67 were post-synthetically modified with salicylaldehyde. A molybdenum complex was immobilised on the resulting materials. They were characterised by (13)C-MAS-NMR, XPS and PXRD to confirm immobilisation and stability. The immobilised complex is an active and reusable catalyst for olefin epoxidation with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) a...

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین الگوی برنامه درسی سواد رسانه‌ای در دوره ابتدایی نظام آموزش و پرورش است.مواد روش‌ها: رویکرد حاکم بر کیفی با استفاده از روش نظریه داده بنیاد انجام شده است. شرکت‌کنندگان این پژوهش، متخصصان صاحب‌نظران حوزه رسانه هستند که نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، 15 نفر آنان مصاحبه شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، نیمه‌ساختارمند بود تعداد محقق به اشباع نظری رسید.بحث نتیجه‌گیری: برای تجزیه تحلیل داده‌ه...

Sorption characteristics are an integral part of scientific research on new products since they provide data the means processing, transportation, and storage food products. The present study focuses adsorption a ready-made mixture golden linseed – 46%; brown 25%; granulated plums 9% dates 8% which organic farming ingredients. experiment was conducted at temperatures 10°C, 25°C 40°C water activ...

چکیده:بازی تاج و تخت نخستین کتاب از مجموعه نغمه‌ی یخ آتش، اثر نویسنده آمریکایی جورج ریموند ریچارد مارتین، داستانی خیالی-حماسی است که در قلمرو "وسترس" رخ می دهد. جریان اصلی داستان، حول محور کشمکش جنگ برای تسلط به سلطنت این راستا داستان‌های دیگری درون آن متولد شوند. آنچه پیرنگ داستان را متمایز می‌کند، وجود آشوب هرج مرج درنظام حکمرانی دنبال رهبری یکپارچه بر جهان بی‌نظم می‌باشد. تحقیق با تمرکز اصول...