This article introduces the concept of weak sharp minima for convex interval-valued functions. To solve constrained and unconstrained IOPs by WSM, we provide primal dual characterizations set WSM. The characterization is given in terms gH-directional derivatives. On other hand, to derive characterizations, propose notions support function a subset $$I({\mathbb {R}})^{n}$$ gH-subdifferentiabilit...

This paper presents an innovative tuning fork-shaped ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) actuator. With an integrated soft strain gauge and water supply mechanism (WSM), the surface strain of the actuator can be sensed in situ, and providing a continuous water supply maintains the water content inside the IPMC for long-term operation in air. The actuator was fabricated using a micromachining t...

The main objective of this study was to examine the implications watershed management (WSM) on hydrological parameters in Aba Gerima Upper Blue Nile Basin. Hydrus 1D model simulations were conducted control sites and under WSM estimate various components hydrologic cycle, using different soil physical & data each category experimental sites. Results calibrated with measured moisture through...

The aim of this paper is to assess the change detector r specifically elaborated to analyse ENVISAT ASAR Wide Swath Mode (WSM) data pairs for plain flood changes detection. The algorithm relies on an enhanced ratio for strong changes over large homogeneous and flat areas combined with a ratio calculated from the two raw images. The change detection assessment was conducted on 14 image pairs exp...

We used data from the National Survey on Violence against Women in France carried out in 2000 on a representative sample of 6,970 women to compare the social characteristics of women who had sex with women (WSW) and women who had sex only with men (WSM). The WSW were more likely to be of a high socio-economic level and living in large cities. They were more frequently unmarried, without childre...

in this experiment 240 hy-line (w-36) laying hens from 65 to 75 weeks distributed in 5 treatments and 4 replicates (12 birds per replicate) in a completely randomized design were used. the amounts of watermelon skin meal (wsm) used to set the treatments were 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2% in 1 to 5 experimental groups. the results showed that using wsm up to 2% significantly improved the performance and...

We discuss the algorithm and the implementation of a procedure to optimize both system and processing parameters for ASAR-WSM. The impact of the optimized setting is shown by comparing the quality measured on the early mission acquistions (non-optimized), with the later one, achieved after tuning both instruments and processing parameters.

این پژوهش با الهام گرفتن از نتایج یک طرح مطالعاتی کاربردی، رویکرد سلسله­‌مراتبی جهت پیگیری فرایند توسعه تأمین‌کنندگان و حمایت تصمیمات موجود در هر مراحل آن ارائه‌ می‌کند. ابتدا، زمینه‌های تأمین نیازمند سپس واجد شرایط هریک زمینه‌ها به کمک تصمیم‌گیری چندشاخصه بهترین-بدترین مشخص می‌گردند. معیارهای شناسایی نیز مرور مطالعات پیشین بهره‌گیری نظرات خبرگان حوزه‌ی خرید استخراج‌شده‌اند. درنهایت، مدل ریاضی ...

Keeping Japanese quail is an economic way for producing egg, because of their early sexual maturity (laying egg after 35 days), high egg production (250–270 eggs per year), resistance to most of poultry disease and great egg production persistency on a high level (approximately 14–18 months) (MURAKAMI and ARIKI, 1998). Japanese quail maturation happens in about 6 weeks of age and mature females...

Considering a non-centrosymmetric, non-magnetic double Weyl semimetal (WSM) SrSi$_2$, we investigate the electron and hole pockets in bulk Fermi surface behavior that enables us to characterize material as type-I WSM. We study structural handedness of correlate it with distinct at two opposite surfaces following an energy evolution. The arc singlet becomes doublet onset spin orbit coupling is a...