Variations in climate types are commonly used to describe changes natural vegetation cover response global change. However, few attempts have been made quantify the heterogeneous dynamics of types. In this study, based on Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) historical and representative concentration pathway (RCP) runs from 18 models, we Shannon’s Diversity Index (SHDI) Simpso...

Abstract Estimating the impacts of climate change on global carbon cycle relies projections from Earth system models (ESMs). While ESMs currently project large warming in high northern latitudes, magnitude and sign future balance Arctic-Boreal ecosystems are highly uncertain. The new generation increased complexity Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change Sixth Assessment Report (IPCC AR6) is int...

Precipitation-gauge observations and atmospheric reanalysis are combined to develop an analoguemethod for detecting heavy precipitation events based on prevailing large-scale atmospheric conditions. Combinations of atmospheric variables for circulation (geopotential height and wind vector) and moisture (surface specific humidity, column and up to 500-hPa precipitable water) are examined to cons...

The properties of antibodies generated in rabbits against native riboflavin carrier protein (cRCP), riboflavin carrier protein that had been denatured/renatured by SDS treatment (SDS-RCP) or disulphide-bond-reduced then S-carboxymethylated (Carb-RCP) were studied. SDS-RCP could displace native RCP in radioimmunoassay (r.i.a.), whereas Carb-RCP could not. By using antibodies raised in five diffe...