Five phthalate ester and related compounds (phthalic anhydride, phthalamide, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate and butyl benzyl phthalate) have been tested for carcinogenic effects in standard lifetime rodent feeding studies. Groups of 50 male and female rats and mice were fed diets containing various concentrations of the test chemicals for 102-106 consecutive weeks. The die...

Although clinical, pathological, and biochemical effects of organophosphorus-induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN) have been intensively investigated in the adult hen, detailed electrophysiological studies are lacking. Adult white leghorn hens were treated with a single oral dose of either 30 mg/kg tri-2-cresyl phosphate (TOCP), 750 mg/kg TOCP, 4 mg/kg di-n-butyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate (DBCV)...

A series of binuclear boron compounds supported by Salan(Bu)H4 ligands have been prepared. They are of the general formula Salan(Bu)[B(OR)]2. The compounds are Salean( Bu)(BOR)2 [Salean( Bu) = (N,N 0-ethylenebis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-salicylamine)), R = Me (1), SiMe3 (4)], Salban( Bu)(BOR)2[Salban( Bu) = (N,N 0-butylenebis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-salicylamine)), R = Me (2), SiMe3 (5)], and Salhan(Bu)(BOR...

Chlorination of the di-fm-butylation product of 2-naphthol leads to 3,6-di-rm -butyl-l,l-dichloro-l,2-dihydronaphthalen-2-one (4a) instead of l,6-di-rm -butyl-l,3-dichloro-l,2-dihydronaphthalen-2-one (2) as reported [2], The structural proof was mainly offered by 13C NMR spectroscopy. The influence of annelation and chlorine substitution in 1,2-dihydronaphthalen2-ones on <513c=0 is discussed, w...

Bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract of Tamarindus indica fruits led to the isolation of L-(-)-di-n-butyl malate which exhibited a pronounced cytotoxic activity against sea urchin embryo cells. In order to study structure-activity relationships, close-structure relatives of di-n-butyl malate were synthesized using D-(+)- and L-(-)-malic acid as starting materials, and their c...

Insights to the subtle reactivity patterns of hydroxy-substituted carbazoles allows the precise synthesis of unsymmetrical azatrioxa[8]circulenes by the reaction of N-benzyl-2,7-di-tert-butyl-3,6-dihydroxycarbazole with two different 1,4-benzoquinones in the presence of an oxidant (chloranil) and a Lewis acid (BF3OEt2). The unique synthetic control obtained originates from the selectivity obtai...