This study provides new data on chromosomal characteristics and DNA barcoding of three endemic loaches of Iran: spiny southern loach Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1847), Persian stream loach Oxynoemacheilus persa (Heckel, 1848) and Tongiorgi stream loach Oxynoemacheilus tongiorgii (Nalbant & Bianco, 1998). The chromosomes of these fishes were investigated by examining metaphase chromosome spreads obta...

لم يتحمل جنس بشري كما تحمل الجنس الاسود من معاناة الحياة ، اذ بيع وسيق وأسر وقتل ومثل به ولم يتعامل معه معاملة انسانية على طول التاريخ البشري تترك اعمال شاقة وصعبة الا زج بها وتحمل مشاقها وجهدها . وعلى الرغم ان هذا تمتع بخشونة عالية وصبر ومجالدة المشاق والطاعة لأسياده الذين استغلوه ابشع استغلال انه مر استطاع يسجل لنفسه في سجل ملاحم ثورية وانتفاضات تحررية شهد له تاريخ الانسانية العصور، لا نجد حض...

اواسط شهریور 1401 و در نزدیکی ساحل ماسه‌ای رودخانۀ نکا شمال ایران، به روش تورزدن روی گل‌آذین بوته‌های کاهوک (.Lactuca serriola L) میان تمشک وحشی (.Rubus idaeus انار (.Punica granatum L)، نمونه‌ای جیرجیرک جمع‌آوری شد که بررسی توسط کلیدهای شناسایی شکل‌شناسی مقایسه با نمونه‌های از قبل تعیین نام شدۀ موزۀ حشرات هایک میرزایانس رکورد جدید جنس گونه را تایید کرد. این اولین گزارش گونۀ Arachnocephalus ves...

cobitis faridpaki cobitis faridpaki (mousavi-sabet, vasil'eva, vatandoust and vasil'ev, 2011) is found in streams of the siahrud river in the southeastern caspian sea basin, and this is the first report on reproductive parameters of the newly described endemic loach. reproductive conditions are key parameters of fish populations, and their assessment is very important for endemic fishes. to stu...

 Some aspects of the reproductive biology of Cobitis keyvani (Mousavi-Sabet, Yerli, Vatandoust, Ozeren and Moradkhani, 2012), an endemic Loach fish species from the Talar River in the southern Caspian Sea basin, in north of Iran was studied by regular monthly collections throughout a year. Fecundity, condition factor, gonado-somatic, modified gonado-somatic and Dobriyal indices were es...

This paper aims to reveal the multidimensionality of knowledge-sharing intentions and its perception by employees in optometry practices. Data were collected from 187 optometry employees in Taiwan through a survey. The collected data were used to examine the proposed model. Empirical results show that individual autonomy, organizational collaboration, professional requirement, knowledge-sharing...

Hydrobioid freshwater gastropods were collected from mainland and insular Greece. Several threatened taxa, such as Graecoanatolica vegorriticola, Pseudamnicola negropontina, Pseudamnicola pieperi, Pseudobithynia eubooensis and Pseudoislamia balcanica, were recorded from new localities. Trichonia trichonica, which has been considered extinct from its type locality for the last twenty eight years...