Tertiary hyperparathyroidism (tHPT) most commonly refers to a persistent secondary hyperparathyroidism even after successful renal transplantation. Parathyroidectomy (PTX) is an efficient method for treatment of tHPT. In this study, we examined our 31-year experience with patients who underwent PTX for tHPT after KTX and assessed the effects of PTX on graft function according to the type of s...

Background: We investigated the effect of pentoxifylline (PTX) and allopurinol (AP) on ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury of rat liver. Rats were divided into four groups. I/R group: 30 minutes ischemia and then 20 minutes reperfusion was applied to the rat liver tissue. PTX group: Pentoxifylline (50 mg/kg) was injected i.p 10 minutes before reperfusion. PTX+AP group: PTX (50 mg/kg) and allopuri...

The purpose of this study was to develop a novel, highly water-soluble poly(L-γ-glutamyl-glutamine)-paclitaxel nanoconjugate (PGG-PTX) that would improve the therapeutic index of paclitaxel (PTX). PGG-PTX is a modification of poly(L-glutamic acid)- paclitaxel conjugate (PGA-PTX) in which an additional glutamic acid has been added to each glutamic side chain in the polymer. PGG-PTX has higher wa...

Previously we have found that pentoxifylline (PTX), but not caffeine, theophylline, or 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine, affects sensitivity of L1210/VCR cells, a line with multidrug resistance mediated by P-glycoprotein (P-gp) to vincristine (VCR) and doxorubicine. Comparison of chemical structure of PTX with other above xanthines has revealed only one marked difference. PTX contains extended aliph...

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA),the Ecstasy brand, leads to cell death in many tissues such askidney because of its oxidative properties. The present study aimed to investigate the possible effects ofpentoxifylline as a vasodilators on ecstasy induced renal damage. This experimental study was carried out infour groups of six male wistar rats weighing 250-300 g (n=24). The control group was...

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the initiation and development of cancer participate drug resistance. Paclitaxel (PTX) is a first-line chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung (NSCLC). The abnormal miRNA expression NSCLC its association with resistance remains largely unknown. study aimed to investigate aberrant miR-221–3p elucidate molecular mechanisms relation PTX increased regulated ...

Abstract Background and Aims Improvement in quality of life survival have been reported after parathyroidectomy patients with end-stage kidney disease. In addition to bone loss, protein-energy wasting has also linked excess parathyroid hormone (PTH) level. The present study examined the changes nutritional parameters receiving maintenance hemodialysis compared non-parathyroidectomized patients....