Predator–prey communities are building blocks of an ecosystem. Feeding rates reflect interference between predators in several situations, e.g. when predators form a dense colony or perform collective motion in a school, encounter prey in a region of limited size, etc. We perform spatio-temporal dynamics and pattern formation in a model aquatic system in both homogeneous and heterogeneous envir...

Incompleteness and inaccuracy of DNA barcode databases is considered an important hindrance to the use of metabarcoding in biodiversity analysis of zooplankton at the species-level. Species barcoding by Sanger sequencing is inefficient for organisms with small body sizes, such as zooplankton. Here mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) fragment barcodes from 910 freshwater zooplankton speci...

Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae is the etiological agent of cholera, an acute dehydrating diarrhoea that occurs in epidemic form in many developing countries. Aquatic ecosystem is the major habitat of toxigenic V. cholerae, where it interacts with various abiotic and biotic factors to survive. To acknowledge the seasonal appearance, endemic nature and genetic deviation of V. cholerae it is essential ...

The Mahanadi River and its tributaries namely Dhok Chenga, as like other rivers, serve to be a lifeline for thousands of individuals in the Kishanganj district falling within Purnea sub-division Bihar. rapid escalation development infrastructure state has imposed an elevated demand sand. To meet this demand, activities pertaining sand mining have also escalated throughout country comparatively ...

the major sources of pahs are anthropogenic. these may be generated by pyrolytic and petrogenic processes. low molecular weight pahs come into the aquatic system through the accidentally leakage of oil spills. incomplete combustion at high temperature will release high molecular weight pahs by products of pyrolytic processes. the methods for assigning sources of pahs include paired isomeric rat...

Zooplanktons are microscopic organisms, which are integral components of aquatic food web, as they contribute significantly to productivity of freshwater ecosystems. They are also very sensitive to environmental changes; therefore they make ideal indicator organisms. Total zooplankton (Rotifer, Cladocera, Copepod and Ostracod) abundance was significantly more in Cauvery river with the mean abun...