We have purified a specific phenol oxidase which is produced during conidiophore development in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans. Two active forms (A and B) have molecular masses of 50 and 48 kDa respectively; they have identical N-termini (24 residues). We have analysed the metal ion content of the B form; it is unusual in consisting of one zinc and two copper atoms per molecule. A temperature-...

A small set of unsymmetrically substituted acene derivatives containing either aniline or dithiocarbamate moieties was synthesized. A stepwise, one-pot procedure was used to transform appropriate acenequinones to aniline-linked acenes in one step with moderate yields. A heretofore-unreported carbon disulfide activation process involving the formation of a trialkylammonium dithiocarbamate interm...

Copper and zinc are readily determined in biological material by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Two procedures are presented for the quantitative estimation of these metals in serum. One of these involves simple dilution and aspiration into the burner of the instrument. Suitably prepared standards must be used. The other method involves trichloroacetic acid preparation of the proteins pri...

Mancozeb, an Inorganic-zinc dithiocarbamate is a typical fungicide with carbamate structure. It is chemically identified as ethylenebisdithiocarbamate (EBDC). It is commonly used for foliar application and seed treatment in agriculture. The present work was conducted to assess the protective effect of vitamin C against Mancozeb induced toxicity in the Testicular activity of adult albino rats. 9...

Diabetes is often associated with psychological complications such as anxiety. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate on anxiety of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mouse using the open field and the elevated plus maze tests. Confirmed diabetic mice (>16.7 mM/l of blood glucose) were treated with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate or 0.9% saline for 10 w. After...

Solid phase extraction (SPE) techniques have been widely used for the pre-concentration and separation of trace metal ions in aqueous systems prior to their determination. Among the techniques available, the dithiocarbamate solid-phase extraction method is very selective because dithiocarbamate reagents do not react with many metals (alkali, earth alkali and some other metals such as Al and Cr)...

The friction properties of an aluminum-silicon alloy (Al-Si) can be improved by increasing its silicon content. However, this deteriorate the material necessary for engine components. Therefore, alternative approach to reduce is required. This study investigated running-in behavior, reduction from initial stable phase sliding, between Al-Si with varying contents and bearing steel in fully formu...

The most recent data on mechanisms of spin trapping of nitric oxide (NO) by iron dithiocarbamate complexes in animal and plant cells and tissues are considered. The rationale is as follows: 1 In the absence of NO in cells and tissues, iron binds primarily to compounds others than dithiocarbamate ligands, e.g., tricarbonic acids. 2. Predominant binding of iron to dithiocarbamate ligands takes pl...

The effects of disulfiram, its metabolite diethyldithiocarbamate and dithiodipyridine on alcohol metabolism of equine hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase (EC.1.1.1.1.) have been investigated. They were found to form enzyme-NAD(+)-inhibitor complexes which were competitive inhibitors of alcohol metabolism with dissociation constants (KEO,I) at pH 7.0 of 50 microM, 1.3 mM, and 260 microM, respectively....