Natural wind is stochastic, being characterized by its speed and direction which change randomly and frequently. Because of the certain lag in control systems and the yaw body itself, wind turbines cannot be accurately aligned toward the wind direction when the wind speed and wind direction change frequently. Thus, wind turbines often suffer from a series of engineering issues during operation,...

Direct Yaw moment Control systems (DYC) can maintain the vehicle in the driver’s desired path by distributing the asymmetric longitudinal forces and the generation of the Control Yaw Moment (CYM). In order to achieve the superior control performance, intelligent usage of lateral forces is also required. The lateral wheel forces have an indirect effect on the CYM and based upon their directions,...

Attitude control systems for autonomous underwater vehicles are often implemented with separate controllers for pitch motion in the vertical plane and yaw motion in the horizontal plane. We propose a novel time-varying model for a streamlined autonomous underwater vehicle that explicitly displays the coupling between yaw and pitch motion due to nonzero roll angle and/or roll rate. The model fac...

A Steer-By-Wire (SBW) control scheme is proposed for enhancing the lateral stability and handling capability of a super lightweight vehicle by using the energy optimal control method. Tire dissipation power and virtual power, which is the product of yaw moment and the deviation of actual yaw rate from the target yaw rate, were selected as performance measures to be minimized. The SBW control sc...

This paper reports on the design and analysis of a novel thermal single-axis microelectromechanical gyroscope. The gyroscope consists of a heated, pressure driven liquid flowing in a microchannel and two temperature sensors that detect the temperature difference between the two opposite walls of the channel. When an external rotation is applied, the resulting Coriolis acceleration acting on the...

Many vehicle control systems were designed and implemented in the last years to enhance performances and stability acting on front and/or rear steering actuators [1,2,3] and/or individual wheel braking [8]; the development of electroactuated differentials allows to transfer torque between wheels from the faster to the slower one in semiactive differentials [11,12,13,14] and in both directions i...

The yaw moment control is the most efficient method for improving vehicle handling and stability. A corrective yaw moment should be applied to the vehicle in order to modify the dynamic behaviour of vehicle. This corrective yaw moment is related to the interaction between the tires and road. Therefore generating corrective yaw moment independent from the tire-road interactions is noteworthy. In...

in this study, the roll, yaw and depth fuzzy control of an au- tonomous underwater vehicle (auv) are addressed. yaw and roll angles are regulated only using their errors and rates, but due to the complexity of depth dynamic channel, additional pitch rate quantity is used to improve the depth loop performance. the discussed auv has four aps at the rear of the vehicle as actuators. two rule bases...

This paper describes a unique capacitively-sensed MEMS-based gyroscope, which utilizes rotating carrier rotate as driven force and responds to an external angular rate of yaw due to the Coriolis Effect. The basic construction and operating principles of the gyroscope are described and illustrated. MEMS-based gyroscope output is presented at different yaw angular acceleration. The raw results ob...