The production of hesperetin glycosides was investigated using glycosylation with Xanthomonas campestris and cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase). X. campestris glucosylated hesperetin to its 3'-, 5-, and 7-O-glucosides, and CGTase converted hesperetin glucosides into the corresponding maltosides. The resulting 7-O-glucoside and 7-O-maltoside of hesperetin showed inhibitory effects on IgE a...

From Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli, we have isolated by two independent methods genes involved in peroxide detoxification (ahpC and ahpF), a gene involved in peroxide sensing and transcription regulation (oxyR), and a gene of unknown function (orfX). Amino acid sequence analysis of AhpC, AhpF, and OxyR showed high identity with bacterial homologs. OrfX was a small cysteine-rich protein wi...

Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 17 is a Gram-negative bacterium that is phytopathogenic to cruciferous plants in Taiwan. The 4,994,426-bp-long genome consists of 24 contigs with 4,050 protein-coding genes, 1 noncoding RNA (ncRNA) gene, 6 rRNA genes, and 55 tRNA genes.

It is well known that the type III secretion system (T3SS) and type III (T3) effectors are essential for the pathogenicity of most bacterial phytopathogens and that the expression of T3SS and T3 effectors is suppressed in rich media but induced in minimal media and plants. To facilitate in-depth studies on T3SS and T3 effectors, it is crucial to establish a medium for T3 effector expression and...

The O-specific polysaccharides of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vignicola GSPB 2795 and GSPB 2796 were studied by sugar and methylation analyses, Smith degradation, ID, 2D 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. It was found that the polysaccharides are similar branched D-rhamnans lacking strict regularity, and their structures can be described as follows: [carbohydrate equation: see text] where Rha(v) is pr...

The chemotaxis towards sucrose and yeast extract of nine strains of Xanthomonas campestris representing pathovars campestris, armoraciae, translucens, vesicatoria, and pelargonii was analyzed by using swarm plates. Unexpectedly, each of these strains formed small or reduced swarms typical of nonmotile or nonchemotactic bacteria. With time, however, chemotactic cells appeared on the swarm plates...

After completing a three-year (1995-97) evaluation of bell pepper cultivars under induced bacterial spot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria or Xcv) and bacterial spot-free environments, we began a new series of trials in 2000 to compare new cultivars with previously recommended cultivars that were either highly resistant (‘Boynton Bell’) and/or that had very attractive fruits (‘X3R Wizard’...

Comparison of the DNA sequences and genes of two genomes can be useful to investigate the common functionalities of the corresponding organisms and get a better understanding of how the genes or groups of genes are organized and involved in several functions. In this paper we use high-performance parallel computing to compare the whole genomes of two organisms, namely Xanthomonas axonopodis pv....

Yuen, G. Y., Alvarez, A. M., Benedict, A. A., and Trotter, K. J. 1987. Use of monoclonal antibodies'to monitor the dissemination of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. Phytopathology 77:366-370. Monoclonal antibodies (MCA) were used to detect and differentiate on FS from 98% of samples (341 of 348) of lesions with definite black rot strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris isolated f...