this article studies harmful effects of various forms of illegal trade and illegitimate use of small arms and light weapons on the human life. the authors continue to present a definition of small arms and light weapons and then scrutinize the different types of their illicit trade and various aspects of their impact on armed conflicts, living conditions of women and children, refugees, humanit...

the growth and development process of the child is influenced by reciprocal environmental, psychological and social factors, and the family’s role is very crucial in all of this. it is obvious that although it’s important to start a family, but what’s further important is its survival in a healthy and intimate atmosphere. it has been estimated that between 2 and 12 million american families are...

While a growing literature shows that women, relative to men, prefer greater investment in children, it is unclear whether empowering women produces better economic outcomes. Exploiting plausibly exogenous variation US suffrage laws, we show exposure during childhood led large increases educational attainment for children from disadvantaged backgrounds, especially Blacks and Southern Whites. We...

nowadays and throughout the history, medical rights and ethics were among the most important subjects in relation with the field of medicine. women’s medical rights including issues about sickness, sex, abortion and so on are among main branches of medical ethics. it should be stated that this matter was not investigated sufficiently about ancient persia (since the beginning of historical perio...

this lecture introduces testing methods for the protection of children in vehicles. in order to reduce the fatalities and injuries of children in transportation state of the art child protection is mandatory. global laws and regulations such as ece or fmvss are introduced and compared with new car assessment programs (ncap). engineering tools and equipment to test according to global child prot...

Women in Pakistan are significantly contributing to national economy but their work is undervalued and they facing a seemingly invincible array of barriers which preventing them become more productive empowered citizens. The current study aims empirically analyze the impact various determinants particularly human capital, social awareness labor laws role middleman on productivity home based out...