In Islam, the punishment of certain sins has been determined the abiding in Hell for ever, and many of Qurānic verses have approved the matter. Muslim interpreters and thinkers, disagree on the eternality of torment. Some have interpreted the abiding in Hell in the meaning of eternal chastisement and torture and some others, including Ibn al-،Arabi, have believed in the abiding in Hell but wi...

Number 28 is a code related to 28-day cycle of moon which is highly reflected in Ibn ‘Arabi’s viewpoint. Most aspects of Ibn ‘Arabi’s thought are affected by this code. In his works, Ibn ‘Arabi has attempted to decode this number and express its effect on celestial and divine aspects of human. This is mostly revealed in Fusous al-Hikam (=Seals of Wisdom) which was presented in 28 chapter on the...

abstract the main purpose of this study was to investigate whether there was any significant difference between the speaking achievement of learners who were trained by means of consciousness raising of sociolinguistic skills and that of learners who were trained without the above mentioned task. the participants of this study consist of 60 intermediate level students participating languag...

abstract objectives gradual increase length and complexity of utterance (gilcu) therapy method is a form of operant conditioning. this type of treatment is very precise and controlled that is done in 54 steps in 3 speech situations consisted of monologue, reading and conversation. this study aimed to examine the effects of gilcu treatment method on reduction of speech dysfluency of school-age...

What are more explained and classified in Ibn ‘Arabi’s theoritical mysticism are the concept, principles and functions of the theory of Tajalli while the important role of this theory in his practical Sufism is mostly ignored. If Tajjali in the theoritical teachings of Ibn ‘Arabi is the main cause of creation and through the arc of descent and ascend plays an important If Tajjali in the the...

this study attempts to investigate the effect of peers’ revision in comparison to that of the teacher, and whether peers’ comments and teachers’ comments facilitate students’ revision? if yes, which one is more effective? also attempts have been made to see which aspects of language are more highlighted by peers versus teachers when commenting. besides, it is investigating the student’s attitud...

Fusus al-Hikam (translated as The Ringstones of Wisdoms) is presumed to be one of the most significant mystical works with specific characteristics. Even in the very first years of its publication, it motivated scholars to concentrate on it. One of the characteristics of this book is perceived to be its’ approach for classifying data in different chapters and entitling these chapters. Interpret...