Mutual exclusion among the nodes waiting for critical resources is considered as one of the major area of research in MANET. Mutual Exclusion allows mobile nodes to share resources among them. Formation of quorum is required for delivery of data with common intermediate node in between them. While communication, data transmission between quorums, is carried out using an arbitrator that is commo...

The article deals with the arbitration court formed to resolve a specific dispute. One-party court, or so-called "pocket arbitration", is situation where arbitrators cannot comply principle of impartiality due fact that arbitral tribunal structural unit one parties part same holding company. As result reform proceedings in Russia, niche "pocket" permanent courts has been filled situational arbi...

In one of a series of short articles on philosophical medical ethics, Gillon examines the principle of justice as it applies to adjudicating competing claims for the distribution of scarce medical resources. He describes Aristotle's theory of justice--with its demands of formal equity, impartiality, and fairness--and then considers various substantive criteria that have been proposed to justif...

Famous philosopher Brian Barry defines social justice as impartiality. Bo Rothstein follows his path when defining the concept òf corruption partiality. argued that definition no one could “reasonable reject”, i.e., it fulfills criterion on justice. Wright put forward idea action is to be explained by “the thing do”, what reasonable. Perhaps, then partiality not do because reasonable rejected?

The ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator uses the weights assigned to the ordered values rather than to the specific criteria. This allows one to model various aggregation preferences, preserving simultaneously the impartiality (neutrality) with respect to the individual attributes. The determination of ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator weights is a crucial issue of applying the OW...

arbitrator is a private judge. he accepts a judicial function by a contract. all legal systems (common and civil law) have been recognized this contract and the arbitrator’s judicial function. leave or violation of duties by the arbitrator can be followed by the different sanctions including civil, criminal and disciplinary, but the common law and civil law start from the opposite directions to...