نتایج جستجو برای: wdi

تعداد نتایج: 194  

Journal: :Journal of chemical information and computer sciences 2001
Johannes H. Voigt Bruno Bienfait Shaomeng Wang Marc C. Nicklaus

Eight large chemical databases have been analyzed and compared to each other. Central to this comparison is the open National Cancer Institute (NCI) database, consisting of approximately 250 000 structures. The other databases analyzed are the Available Chemicals Directory ("ACD," from MDL, release 1.99, 3D-version); the ChemACX ("ACX," from CamSoft, Version 4.5); the Maybridge Catalog and the ...

Journal: :Sustainability 2023

As an important driving force for economic development and social progress, women have become subject of well-being research. Human is the state physical mental health as well material affluence includes a variety factors, such wealth, education, health, safety, amenities, way life, happiness. Based on established research framework Women’s Development Index (WDI) in Northwest China, this paper...

2001
Hartmut Lehmann

The increase in wage inequality in Russia during its transition process has far exceeded the increase in wage dispersion observed in other European countries undergoing transition. Russia also has an extremely large incidence of wage arrears. We analyse to what extent wage arrears affect the wage distribution and measures of wage inequality in Russia. We present counterfactual distributions, de...

Journal: :Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience 2012
E M Baxter A B Lawrence S A Edwards

There is growing societal pressure, expressed through government legislation and consumers' purchasing choices, to abolish livestock systems considered detrimental to farm animal welfare. Such systems include farrowing crates, which are behaviourally and physically restrictive for sows. Therefore, identifying less restrictive farrowing systems for commercial implementation has become an importa...

2002
JÁNOS KORNAI ERIC MASKIN János Varga Brian McLean

WDI. We express our gratitude to the editor, John McMillan and two anonymous referees for valuable comments and suggestions. ABSTRACT. We propose a clarification of the notion of a soft budget constraint, a concept widely used in the analysis of socialist, transitional, and market economies. Our interpretation is broad enough to embrace most existing approaches to soft budget constraint phenome...

Journal: :Land 2022

Evapotranspiration (ET) represents one of the essential processes controlling exchange energy by terrestrial vegetation, providing a strong connection between and water fluxes. Different methodologies have been developed in order to measure it at different spatial scales, ranging from individual plants an entire watershed. In last few years, several methods approaches based on remotely sensed d...

2011
Alfred Zimmerlin Markus Trunzer Bernard Faller

word count: 221 / 250 max. Introduction word count: 644 / 750 max. Discussion word count: 1500 / 1500 max. Abbreviations P450, cytochrome P450; HLM, human liver microsomes; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; IC50, inhibitor concentration producing 50% inhibition; kobs, inactivation rate constant, KI, inactivation binding constant; kinact, maximum inactivation rate constant; LC-MS, li...

2007
Jennifer Kasabiiti Asiimwe

Fertility rates in other developing regions have continuously declined, except subSaharan Africa, with the fastest population growth (5.2 children per woman – WDI, 2004); this is so, despite high mortality levels due to AIDS pandemics, decline in per capita income and the relatively high contraceptive availability and knowledge. This pattern of events has consequently, reduced productivity and ...

2017
Esther Dzale Yeumo Michael Alaux Elizabeth Arnaud Sophie Aubin Ute Baumann Patrice Buche Laurel Cooper Hanna Ćwiek-Kupczyńska Robert P Davey Richard Allan Fulss Clement Jonquet Marie-Angélique Laporte Pierre Larmande Cyril Pommier Vassilis Protonotarios Carmen Reverte Rosemary Shrestha Imma Subirats Aravind Venkatesan Alex Whan Hadi Quesneville

In this article, we present a joint effort of the wheat research community, along with data and ontology experts, to develop wheat data interoperability guidelines. Interoperability is the ability of two or more systems and devices to cooperate and exchange data, and interpret that shared information. Interoperability is a growing concern to the wheat scientific community, and agriculture in ge...

Journal: :Journal of medicinal chemistry 2002
Matthias Brüstle Bernd Beck Torsten Schindler William King Timothy Mitchell Timothy Clark

We have investigated techniques for distinguishing between drugs and nondrugs using a set of molecular descriptors derived from semiempirical molecular orbital (AM1) calculations. The "drug" data set of 2105 compounds was derived from the World Drug Index (WDI) using a procedure designed to select real drugs. The "nondrug" data set was the Maybridge database. We have first investigated the dime...

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