Microscopic billow-like wavy folds have been observed along slip planes of the Nojima active fault, southwest Japan. The folds are similar in form to Kelvin–Helmholtz (KH) instabilities occurring in fluids, which implies that the slip zone underwent “lubrication” such as frictional melting or fluidization of fault gouge materials. If the temperature range for generation of the billow-like wavy ...

We present numerical simulations as well as experimental results concerning transitions between Taylor vortices and spiral vortices in the Taylor-Couette system with rigid, nonrotating lids at the cylinder ends. These transitions are performed by wavy structures appearing via a secondary bifurcation out of Taylor vortices and spirals, respectively. In the presence of these axial end walls, pure...

We report on semi-transparent stretchable Ag films coated on a wavy-patterned polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate for use as stretchable electrodes for stretchable and transparent electronics. To improve the mechanical stretchability of the Ag films, we optimized the wavy-pattern of the PDMS substrate as a function of UV-ozone treatment time and pre-strain of the PDMS substrate. In addition, ...

We have examined the structural properties of InP/In0.53Ga0.47As superlattices grown by metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy by varying the periodicity and the total thickness. We observed a roughening transition, which involves the formation of wavy interfaces, when the period and total thickness of the superlattice exceeded critical values. Interface roughening in the wake of the growth front ...

An experimental study is conducted to research the combined effect of leading-edge (LE) tubercles and internal slots on Clark-Y airfoil at Reynolds numbers (Re) 5.0×104, 7.5×104, 1.0×105 for angles attack ranging from 0° 30°. The a cambered that performs well low medium numbers, having maximum thickness 11.7% 28% chord. Five different test models are subjects experiments, one which baseline. ot...

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in peripheral blood have been recognized as a general biomarker for diagnosing cancer and providing guidance for personalized treatments. Yet due to their rarity, the challenge for their clinical utility lies in the efficient isolation while avoiding the capture of other non-targeted white blood cells (WBCs). In this paper, a wavy-herringbone (HB) microfluidic chi...