Descriptions of shifts in biodiversity across time are desired for urban freshwater systems to better study ecosystem change and causal mechanisms. I document changes fish diversity within the Chicago Area Waterways 35 years using a battery metrics calculated on both abundance biomass data. Has Chicago's waterways changed over if so, do different exhibit trends or breakpoints trends? Diversity ...

A 438 volume 117 | number 10 | October 2009 • Environmental Health Perspectives Vehicles Concentrate Nicotine A study by Patrick Breysse et al. published online 25 August 2009 ahead of print in Tobacco Control found that vehicle passengers riding with smokers may be exposed to nicotine levels 40–50% higher than those found in restaurants and bars that permit smoking. Nicotine concentrations ins...

Crustacean intersexuality is widespread and often linked to infection by sex-distorting parasites. However, unlike vertebrate intersexuality, its association with sexual dysfunction is unclear and remains a matter of debate. The 'Demon Shrimp,' Dikerogammarus haemobaphes, an amphipod that has invaded continental waterways, has recently become widespread in Britain. Intersexuality has been noted...