Ensuring inexpensive and clean water is an overriding global challenge noted as one of the Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations. This challenge will likely be intensified by the increasing demand for biomass-derived fuels (i.e., biofuels) for transportation biofuel needs, because (1) large quantities of water are needed to grow the fuel crops, and (2) water pollution is exacerbate...

Removal of organic micropollutants from wastewater during secondary treatment followed by reverse osmosis and UV disinfection was evaluated by a combination of four in-vitro cell-based bioassays and chemical analysis of 299 organic compounds. Concentrations detected in recycled water were below the Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling. Thus the detected chemicals were considered not to pos...

In this paper, using a personal computer (PC), the practical implementation of scalar and vector control methods on a three–phase rotor surface- type permanent magnet synchronous machine drive is discussed. Based on the machine dynamic equations and the above control strategies, two block diagrams are presented first for closed-loop speed controlling of the machine drive/system. Then, the desig...

In this paper, a new method is proposed for the speed control of a three-phase current forced synchronous machine drive. This metohd is based on the use of an approximate constant commutation safety margin angle in the output thyristor bridge of the drive system as well as on the compenastion of stator magnetization reaction. The commutation process in the output converter of the machine driv...

introduction: this paper addresses a method for automatic detection of blood vessels in color fundus images which utilizes two main tools: image partitioning and local radon transform. material and methods: the input images are firstly divided into overlapping windows and then the radon transform is applied to each. the maximum of the radon transform in each window corresponds to the probable a...

Rain can enter only if a combination of the following three conditions are present: rain water deposited on the wall, holes and cracks offering water leakage paths inwards and a force or a combination of forces to drive water inwards. Strategies for rain penetration control must entail the control of one or more of these contributing factors. Various approaches to rain penetration control are c...

The implementation of oilfield development technology is closely related to geological conditions. Scientific and reasonable exploitation strategy great significance improve economic benefits technical utilization rate. At present, the in middle late stage, there are still many problems technology, which need be adjusted innovated urgently. According conditions oil fields current intensive it p...

The movement of water by osmosis causes pressure differences that drive the transport of sugars over long distances in plants.

Water deprivation is associated with regional increases in sympathetic tone, but whether this is mediated by changes in brain stem regulation of sympathetic activity is unknown. Therefore, this study tested the hypothesis that water deprivation increases excitatory amino acid (EAA) drive of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), by determining whether bilateral microinjection of kynurenate (...