Comments on the six articles contained in the special issue of the American Psychologist (January 2007) devoted to leadership, written by W. Bennis; S. J. Zaccaro; V. H. Vroom and A. G. Yago; B. J. Avolio; R. J. Sternberg; and R. J. Hackman and R. Wageman. The current authors express concern that the special issue failed to include attention to issues of diversity and intersecting identities as...

Existing research on Information Systems Development (ISD) contracts focuses on the stakeholder controlling the vendor on a single project. We extend this line of research and make three important contributions. First, we consider the fact that systems development organizations work on a portfolio of projects, and analyze how firms prioritize the effort expended on individual projects relative ...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi intrinsic, ekstrinsik, dan harapan orang tua setelah menyekolahkan anaknya di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Albina Kecamatan Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data, ada tiga tahapan reduksi penyajian penarikan kesimpul...

In the past two decades, there has been a substantial increase in emphasis on groups in organizations in general (e.g., Leavitt, 1975; Ouchi, 1981; Zander, 1982) and on group problem solving in particular (e.g., Brandstatter, Davis, & Schuler, 1978; Delbecq, Van de Ven, & Gustafson, 1975). However, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the development of comprehensive models of group p...

ISO 26262 is a functional safety standard that targets the automotive domain. This standard focuses on single system certification and does not contain guidelines to certify product lines. Thus, to be ISO 26262-compliant, for each product of a product line, a company must provide almost from scratch all the work products required by the standard, including a safety case. Current product lines e...

Prehistory and Protohistory ; Sarah C. Murray, The Collapse of the Mycenaean Economy. Imports, Trade Institutions 1300–700 BCE / Chrysanthi Gallou, Death in Laconia. A Silent Place /James Wright Mary K. Dabney (with contributions by Phoebe Acheson, Susan F. Allen, Kathleen M. Forster, Paul Halstead, S.M.A. Hoffman, Anna Karabatsoli, Konstantina Kaza-Papageorgiou, Bartłomiej Lis, Rebecca Mersere...

This study examined the perceived effects of withholding teachers’ annual salary increment on their job morale in public secondary schools Arusha region, Tanzania. was guided by Expectancy Theory Vroom (1964). The adopted convergent research design under mixed methods approach. target population 5057 with sample size 513 respondents. Random and non-random sampling techniques were used to teache...

Banyak permasalahan pembelajaran secara daring pada masa pandemi COVID-19, salah satunya adalah fenomena ghosting dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi keaktifan mahasiswa COVID-19. Jika diketahui, maka diharapkan dapat menjadi petunjuk bagi para pendidik memotivasi peserta didiknya, sehingga diterapkan mencegah didiknya melakukan menggunakan pendekatan kua...

Immense pressure for higher performance has led corporations to search continually for managerial practices that will enhance competitiveness. An increasingly large number of corporations have explored how rewards, particularly money, could be linked to desired behavior and/or performance outcomes to improve effectiveness (Gerhart & Rynes, 2003; Pfeffer, 1998; Rigby, 2001). This has led to wide...