A circuit breaker may be considered an ‘active link’, used to make and break an electrical circuit under conditions of varying severity. In the event of a circuit fault the circuit breaker must respond within tens of milliseconds in order to prevent damage to connected plant and safeguard personnel. As such, a circuit breaker will remain idle for the bulk of its lifetime, only being called into...

Rock-breaker automation and remote operation improves the safety and efficiency of mining operations. This article presents an overview of the Rocklogic rock-breaker automation system architecture that provides collision avoidance, automated parking, and remote operation functionality. The system consists of a distributed computer control system that interfaces with sensors attached to the rock...

Two new versions of the so-called Maker-Breaker Positional Games are defined by József Beck in [Combinatorica 22(2) (2002) 169–216]. He defines two players, Picker and Chooser. In each round, Picker takes a pair of elements not already selected and Chooser keeps one and returns the other to Picker. In the Picker-Chooser version Picker plays as Maker and Chooser plays as Breaker, while the roles...

We introduce and analyze the Walker-Breaker game, a variant of Maker-Breaker games where Maker is constrained to choose edges of a walk or path in a given graph G, with the goal of visiting as many vertices of the underlying graph as possible.

The automated circuit breaker diagnostic system described in this paper is an extension of the widely used portable circuit breaker testing device concept. These traditional testing devices can be connected to the circuit breaker’s control circuit to record analog and digital signals. The operator opens and closes the circuit breaker each time the test is performed and makes the recordings. The...

Given a graph G and positive integers n and q, let G(G;n, q) be the game played on the edges of the complete graph Kn in which the two players, Maker and Breaker, alternately claim 1 and q edges, respectively. Maker’s goal is to occupy all edges in some copy of G; Breaker tries to prevent it. In their seminal paper on positional games, Chvátal and Erdős proved that in the game G(K3;n, q), Maker...

We study biased Maker/Breaker games on the edges of the complete graph, as introduced by Chvátal and Erdős. We show that Maker, occupying one edge in each of his turns, can build a spanning tree, even if Breaker occupies b ≤ (1 − o(1)) · n lnn edges in each turn. This improves a result of Beck, and is asymptotically best possible as witnessed by the Breaker-strategy of Chvátal and Erdős. We als...

Circuit Breaker is one of the most critical elements of power industry. Controlled Switching of grid voltage and grid current is the best solution to prevent the high inrush current and over voltages. This paper describes the Controlled Switching of Circuit Breaker by using multiprocessor based architecture. With this architecture early detection of most of major fault is feasible; it is also p...

this paper is about experimental results for partial reduction of vortex at vertical pipe intakes. one of the easiest and practical ways of reducing vortex effect is to use anti-vortex plates or baffles. these plates can be used to avoid the vortex completely or partially. this paper will concentrate on the latter case. rectangular plates with different dimensions have been placed at different ...

We look at Maker-Breaker k-clique game played on the edge set of the random graph G(n, p). In this game, two players, Maker and Breaker, alternately claim unclaimed edges of G(n, p), until all the edges are claimed. Maker wins if he claims all the edges of a k-clique; Breaker wins otherwise. We determine that the property that Maker can win this game has a threshold at n− 2 k+1 , for all k > 3....