The property profile exhibited by cellular metals identifies several applications, especially in technologies requiring multifunctionality. Their specific property attributes suggest implementation as: ultralight panels/shells, energy absorbing structures and heat dissipation media as well as for vibration control. Connections between the properties that govern these performance benefits and th...

This article presents a damage detection method for prestressed reinforced concrete (PRC) elements based on free vibration tests and nonlinear damping identification. Integrated static and dynamic experiments were carried out on three precast PRC beam specimens. The static loading induced different levels of damage to the beams. At each damage level, impulsive loading was applied to the beams a...

Large numbers of vibration signals of wood-based panels are unsteady and complicated, which means that detection can be difficult. The wavelet transform is an effective method to detect these signals, which are otherwise difficult to detect using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). This paper presents a study on nondestructive detection of bubble defects seen in poplar laminated veneer lumber (LV...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE Many people are exposed to vibration (WBV) in their occupational lives. The biodynamic responses of the human body in sitting conditions have been widely measured under whole-body vibration (WBV). The measures are most often expressed in terms of force-motion relations at the driving-point, namely, mechanical impedance, apparent mass and absorbed power, and flow of vi...

An important environmental aspect of building and facility design is the evaluation of vibration transmitted to the site, through the ground, from external sources. Such external sources may include highway traffic, surface and subsurface railways, and machinery in nearby locations. To properly predict excitation levels at a building due to such sources, one must be able to predict how much vib...

The equations of coupled thermoelasticity are considered in the case of stationary vibrations. The dimensional and order-of-magnitude analysis of the parameters occurring within these equations prompts the introduction of the new non-dimensionalisation scheme, highlighting the nearly-adiabatic nature of the resulting motions. The departure from the purely adiabatic regime is characterised by a ...

In this work we investigate the possibility of a dissipation topography sensitive to local bonding defects (solitons or kinks) of adatoms monolayers. We carry out this study in a very idealized scheme: the standard Frenkel-Kontorova model, with a harmonic chain representing the layer of atoms adsorbed on a crystalline surface, interacting with a periodic potential representing the solid substra...

The grain contact force, the key player in determining the mechanical properties of grain materials, depends on the elastic modulus and deformation (δ) of grains. However, our knowledge on their relationship in a three-dimensional granular medium is limited mainly owing to the difficulty of realizing direct experimental investigation. Using a simple force vibration technique, we measure the dis...

The pounding tuned mass damper (PTMD) is a novel vibration control device that can be used for many different structures. The PTMD utilizes a viscoelastic delimiter to enhance its vibration control effectiveness and robustness though pounding between the tuned mass and the viscoelastic material. However, the viscoelastic material is subjected to repeated poundings during its service life, which...

Modern electronics products move in the direction of complex, high density, high speed and also thinner and lighter for portability. Reliability of interconnection of electronics packaging has become critical issue. Major functions of electronic packaging are briefly discussed and failure mechanisms of electronic packaging are explained. Electronics packaging is subjected to mechanical vibratio...