Observing basic biological phenomenon in prokaryotic organisms encounter many complications and challenges. With the advancement of synthetic biology recent years, several cell-mimicking tools have emerged. Hence, need to engineer robust models that could assist bottom up research has become more demanding. Currently Giant Unilamellar Vesicles (GUVs) are becoming most preferred approach. In thi...

Niosomes are a novel drug delivery system, in which the medication is encapsulated vesicle. The vesicle composed of bilayer non-ionic surfactants. mostly preferred than liposomes because they stable and cost effective. potentiate pharmacological action molecules by delaying clearance from circulation, protecting biological environment restricting effects only to target cells. In it has applicat...

Background: Cryopreservation of oocytes, which is an interesting procedure to conserve female gametes, is an essential part of reproductive biotechnology. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of cumulus cells on survival,in vitro maturation,fertilization and subsequent developmental capacity of mouse germinal vesicle stage oocytes during vitrification. Materials and...

An Energy Stable $C^0$ Finite Element Scheme for A Phase-Field Model of Vesicle Motion and Deformation