Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a functional imaging method that is being developed for bedside use in critical care medicine. Aiming at improving the chest anatomical resolution of EIT images we developed a fuzzy model based on EIT’s high temporal resolution and the functional information contained in the pulmonary perfusion and ventilation signals. EIT data from an experimental anima...

Swyer-James syndrome (SJS) or Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by roentgenographical hyperlucency of one lung, lobe, or part of a lobe. As originally described, it shows a unilateral small lung with hyperlucency and air trapping on radiographs. It is postinfectious obliterative bronchiolitis due to childhood respiratory infection. In SJS, the involved lung or portio...

introduction: in patients with coronary artery disease (cad) noninvasive evaluation for detection of ischemia is important to avoid invasive interventions like angiography. exercise stress test is conventionally the first study used in evaluation of cad. considering the noninvasive nature of the myocardial perfusion scan, we decided to compare its accuracy with stress test. methods: patients wi...

Introduction: In patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) noninvasive evaluation for detection of ischemia is important to avoid invasive interventions like angiography. Exercise stress test is conventionally the first study used in evaluation of CAD. Considering the noninvasive nature of the myocardial perfusion scan, we decided to compare its accuracy with stress test. Methods: Patie...

Our consensus-based strategy in the diagnostic management of patients with pulmonary embolism involves a perfusion lung scan, a ventilation lung scan, compression ultrasonography and pulmonary angiography, in sequence. We compared the diagnostic approach in patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism before the active implementation of this strategy (retrospective analysis of 618 pati...

In a retrospective study of 210 patients with pulmonary embolism diagnosed by ventilation perfusion lung scan or at post-mortem, the incidence of pulmonary embolism was greater in patients over 50 years old (1.4%; P less than 0.05). This was largely due to an increased prevalence of serious associated disease (53%; P less than 0.05). Mortality in elderly patients (70 years and older) diagnosed ...

This case report describes a patient with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) submitted to radiofrequency catheter ablation of AF through the pulmonary vein antrum isolation technique, who developed a severe stenosis of the left superior pulmonary vein (LSPV), without presenting any symptoms. The diagnosis of the PV stenosis was made by a routine postprocedure computed tomography scan of the le...

Pulmonary scintigraphy has a well-established role in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE). The diagnostic specificity is increased if the perfusion study is combined with assessment of regional ventilation. VQ scans interpreted as either normal, near-normal, or high probability are reasonably diagnostic. Misinterpretation of the VQ scan can result in failure of this simple and noninvasive ...

A categorical diagnosis of "high probability" or "intermediate probability" encompasses a spectrum of diagnostic probabilities of pulmonary embolism (PE) that is not communicated to the referring physician. The diagnostic value of ventilation/perfusion lung scans, in the present investigation, was strengthened by use of a table to determine the likelihood of PE in individual patients on the bas...