vehicle routing problem (vrp) is one of the major problems in the transportation and distribution planning. in the most previous studies, the objective of vrp models was distance and vehicle related costs. however in many industrial cases along with routing distance, vehicle loading amount is a factor of cost function. in this paper, we formulate a mixed integer non-linear programming (minlp) m...

The multiple traveling salesman problem (MTSP) is a generalization of the famous traveling salesman problem (TSP), where more than one salesman is used in the solution. Although the MTSP is a typical kind of computationally complex combinatorial optimization problem, it can be extended to a wide variety of routing problems. This paper presents an efficient and evolutionary optimization algorith...

This paper presents new structural properties for the carrier–vehicle traveling salesman problem. The authors provide a mixed-integer second-order conic optimization formulation, with associated optimality cuts based on properties, and an iterated local search (ILS) algorithm. Computational experiments instances from literature demonstrate superiority of formulation to existing models algorithm...

We consider a generalized Path Traveling Salesman Problem where the distances are defined by a 2-edge-connected graph metric and a constant number of salesmen have to cover all the destinations by traveling along paths of minimum total length. We show that for this problem there is a polynomial algorithm with asymptotic approximation ratio of 2 .

We consider a generalized Path Traveling Salesman Problem where the distances are defined by a 2-edge-connected graph metric and a constant number of salesmen have to cover all the destinations by traveling along paths of minimum total length. We show that for this problem there is a polynomial algorithm with asymptotic approximation ratio of 2 .

It is well known that many arc routing problems can be transformed into the Equality Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem (E-GTSP), which in turn can be transformed into a standard Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). This opens up the possibility of solving arc routing problems using existing solvers for TSP. This paper evaluates the performance of the state-of-the art TSP solver Lin...

We consider a generalized Path Traveling Salesman Problem where the distances are defined by a 2-edge-connected graph metric and a constant number of salesmen have to cover all the destinations by traveling along paths of minimum total length. We show that for this problem there is a polynomial algorithm with asymptotic approximation ratio of 2 .

The Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem (GTSP) is a modification of the Traveling Salesman Problem in which nodes are partitioned into clusters and exactly one node from each cluster is visited in a cycle. It has numerous applications, including airplane routing, computer file sequencing, and postal delivery. To produce solutions to this problem, a genetic algorithm (GA) heuristic mimicking ...