In the vapor phase a solvent-free spectroscopic analysis of dye molecules is applicable [1-3]. For some dye vapors laser action was achieved [1-3]. The dye vapor pressure rises approximately exponentially with temperature. Reasonable vapor pressures (p around 100 Pa = 1 mbar) are obtained for many non-ionic dyes in a temperature region between 200 and 400 °C without considerable thermal decompo...

in this paper, the vapor-liquid equilibrium (vle) properties of polar and nonpolar fluids are modeled by the use of a statistically-based equation of state (eos). the equation of state used in this work is that of ihm-song-mason (ism) eos. an alternative approach is to revise the isothermal integration on liquid. in this respect, a temperature-dependent revision factor b (t) is introduced to th...

introduction identification and analysis of time-series behavior of the climatic elements and processes upon them are the basic factors of climatology science and has an important role in management and environmental planning. in general, the behavior of climatic elements are observed in 3 form: trend, oscillation and fluctuation. these behaviors will help us to identify more the climate change...

Cavitation refers to the formation of bubbles in a liquid flow leading to a two-phase mixture of liquid and vapor/gas, when the local pressure drops below the vapor pressure of the fluid. Fundamentally, the liquid to vapor transition can occur by heating the fluid at a constant pressure, known as boiling, or by decreasing the pressure at a constant temperature, which is known as cavitation. Sin...

A three dimensional vapor intrusion model was used to investigate the amount of time required to reach steady-state vapor intrusion rates. The effect of pressure fluctuations on vapor intrusion rates was also investigated. These results were obtained for a homogenous soil conceptual site model with groundwater located at 25 feet below ground surface. The time to achieve steady state ranged from...

Vapor-venting microchannel heat exchangers are promising because they address the problems of high pressure drop, flow instability, and local dryout that are common in conventional two-phase microchannel heat sinks. We present a 3D numerical simulation of the vapor-venting process in a rectangular microchannel bounded on one side by a hydrophobic porous membrane for phase-separation. The simula...

a modification of peng-robinson equation is described wherein in the parameter b is expressed as a linear function of temperature. the modified equation is then applied to a series of light hydrocarbons and refrigerants, and predicted values for vapor pressure, saturated vapor volume, saturated liquid volume and the heat of evaporation are compared with the corresponding experimental data. cons...

Abstract---In this work a pseudo-three-dimensional analytical model is developed for the steady incompressible vapor and liquid flow in an asymmetrical disk-shaped heat pipe. The hydrodynamic coupling of the vapor and liquid flow, the gravitational effects and the effects of non-Darcian transport through the porous wick are incorporated in the model, and the variations in upper and lower liquid...

A modification of Peng-Robinson equation is described wherein in the parameter b is expressed as a linear function of temperature. The modified equation is then applied to a series of light hydrocarbons and refrigerants, and predicted values for vapor pressure, saturated vapor volume, saturated liquid volume and the heat of evaporation are compared with the corresponding experimental data. ...