AIMS Recent observations in chronic stable heart failure suggest that high-dose loop diuretics (HDLDs) have detrimental prognostic effects in patients with high blood urea nitrogen (BUN), but recent findings have also indicated that diuretics may improve renal function. Carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) has been shown to be a surrogate of systemic congestion. We sought to explore whether BUN and...

INTRODUCTION The decision of when to start dialysis in Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) patients with overt uremia is strongly established, however, when blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels is < 100 mg/dL the timing of initiation of dialysis remains uncertain. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to assess mortality and renal function recovery AKI patients started on dialysis at different BUN levels. ME...

PURPOSE The aims of our study were to evaluate the blood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio (BUN/Cr ratio) for distinguishing between an upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB), and differentiating between the two most common causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) presenting with melena in children. METHODS Retrospective data of patients with GIB presenting with melena were a...

Objective Although venous thromboembolism (VTE) is frequently related to dehydration, the impact of dehydration on VTE in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is not clear. This study investigated whether dehydration, as measured by blood urea nitrogen (BUN)/creatinine (Cr) ratio, influences the occurrence of VTE in patients with AIS. Methods This is a retrospective study of patients with AIS between ...

PURPOSE Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) was reported to be associated with mortality in heart failure patients. We aimed to evaluate admission BUN concentration in a heterogeneous critically ill patient collective admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) for prognostic relevance. METHODS A total of 4176 medical patients (67±13 years) admitted to a German ICU between 2004 and 2009 were included. Fol...

Twelve dogs with hypoadrenocorticism were treated with subcutaneous desoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP). Eight of these dogs were recently diagnosed and had not yet been treated. Four dogs previously had been diagnosed and treated (three with intramuscular DOCP, one with oral fludrocortisone acetate). History, physical examination, serum electrolytes, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were evaluat...

The use of three herbal/nutritional products over a period of two months normalized blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine, and creatinine clearance in a case of early functional kidney impairment. Although previous use of intravenous EDTA resolved Raynaud's syndrome symptoms, it provided little improvement to abnormal creatinine clearance.

Abbreviations: HCG: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; Β-hCG: Β-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis; TMP-SMX: Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole; EBV: Epstein Barr Virus; ALT: Alanine Aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate Aminotransferase; ALP: Alkaline Phosphatase, PT: Prothrombin Time; CBC: Complete Blood Cell; AFLP: Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy; DKA: Diabetic Ketoacidosis; GTD: Ge...

Abbreviations: OTA: Ochratoxin-A; hr: Hour; ppm: Parts-Per Million; b.wt.: Body Weight; RBC: Red Blood Cell; Hb: Hemoglobin; PCV: Packed Cell Volume; TLC: Total Leukocyte Count; DLC: Differential Leukocyte Count; MCV: Mean Corpuscular Volume; MCH: Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin; MCHC: Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration; BUN: Blood Urea Nitrogen; ALP: Alkaline Phosphatase; ALT: Alanine Trans...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com MOJ Toxicol (2016), 2(1): 00026 Abbreviations: RPM: Revolutions Per Minute; AST: Serum Aspartate Aminotransferase; ALT: Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase; Scr: Serum Creatinine; BUN: Blood Urea Nitrogen; C: Control; V: Venom; VC : Vitamin; VVC: Venom+Vitamin C ; TBS :Tris Buffered Saline; SOD: Superoxide Dismutase; Cat: Catalase; GSH-Px: Glutath...