a sensitive and fast chemiluminescence (cl) method has been described for the direct determination of atropine. the method is based on the quenching effect of atropine on the cl signals of the luminol– h2o2 reaction catalyzed by hemin in an alkaline medium. hemin could strongly enhance the chemiluminescence of the luminol–h2o2 system. the luminophor of the luminol–h2o2–hemin cl system was ident...

bacteria use a chemical language to communicate with each other which enables them to synchronize gene expression as a result of cell density. this special language which is called quorum sensing (qs) is based on producing and sensing the small signals and eventually leads them to perceive when a minimum population unit is reached. on the contrary, quorum sensing blockade (quorum quenching) has...

where 00, Z>0, and uq(x) >0, Vx G [—1, Z]. Without loss of generality, we may assume that uq(x) is smooth and bounded above by 1 such that uo(±Z) = 1. Since uo(x) is positive, the local (in time) existence and uniqueness of a classical solution of the problem (1.1)—(1.3) are trivial (see [8]). Many results in quenching, such as single point quenching and profiles, are similar to those b...

The relationship between the carotenoid zeaxanthin, formed by violaxanthin de-epoxidation, and nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching (q(NP)) in the light was investigated in leaves of Glycine max during a transient from dark to light in 2% O(2), 0% CO(2) at 100 to 200 micromoles of photons per square meter per second. (a) Up to a q(NP) (which can vary between 0 and 1) of about 0.7, the zeaxan...

residual stress measurement has gained interests among researchers for many years due to its great influence on the structural integrity. slitting method is one of the destructive techniques that relies on the introduction of an increasing cut to a part containing residual stresses. similar to all other mechanical strain relief techniques, slitting also suffers from its shortcomings during the ...

The azaoxa-triangulenium dyes are characterised by emission in the red and a long fluorescence lifetime (up to 25 ns). These properties have been widely explored for the azadioxatrianguelnium (ADOTA) dye. Here, the syntheses of reactive maleimide and NHS-ester forms of the diazaoxatriangulenium (DAOTA) system are reported. The DAOTA fluorophore was conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and i...

Several recent advances in turbulent dynamo theory are reviewed. High resolution simulations of small-scale and large-scale dynamo action in periodic domains are compared with each other and contrasted with similar results at low magnetic Prandtl numbers. It is argued that all the different cases show similarities at intermediate length scales. On the other hand, in the presence of helicity of ...

We have calculated differential, total and transport cross sections for muonic hydrogen in the n = 2 state scattering from hydrogen. The metastable fraction of the 2S state that slows down below the 2P threshold without undergoing collisional quenching has been calculated as a function of the initial kinetic energy using a Monte Carlo kinetics program. Contrary to earlier estimates, the metasta...