The list of subfamily Catocalinae (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae)of Iran is updated.  Until now, 111 species belonging to 22 genera of this subfamily are recorded. Also, the Iranian records in different provinces are presented.

The list of subfamily Catocalinae (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae)of Iran is updated.  Until now, 111 species belonging to 22 genera of this subfamily are recorded. Also, the Iranian records in different provinces are presented.

Araştırmada 1924 yılından 2018 yılına kadar uygulanmış olan ilkokul, ortaokul ve ilköğretim Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programlarında yer alan araç gereçlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yapılmış ilkokul (1924, 1930, 1936, 1948, 1962, 1968, 1971) (1931-32, 1938, 1949) (1998, 2005, 2018) sosyal programı doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen v...

nazok kari, one of the woodwork art, is of arts that functional and artistic instruments has made from well paint woods by eleganceand precision.the evidences and documents indicated that orosisazi (sash making art) and, consequently, the nazok kariwas expanded in sanandaj city from safavidperiod. due to reasons such as lack of professional craftsmen and high cost, thesash making art (orsisazi)...

Using the idea behind the Tillich-Zémor hash function, we propose a new hash function. Our hash function is parallelizable and its collision resistance is implied by a hardness assumption on a mathematical problem. Also, it is secure against the known attacks. It is the most secure variant of the Tillich-Zémor hash function until now.

A graph G of order n is said to be borderenergetic if its energy is equal to 2n-2 and if G differs from the complete graph Kn. The first such graph was discovered in 2001, but their systematic study started only in 2015. Until now, the number of borderenergetic graphs of order n was determined for n