OBJECTIVE In 2013, the Japanese Rhinologic Society proposed a simple classification for endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). This classification consists of five procedures (type I, fenestration of the ostiomeatal complex, with uncinectomy and widening of the natural ostium; type II, single-sinus procedure, with manipulating the inside of the sinus; type III, polysinus procedure; type IV, pansinus p...

BACKGROUND The surgical management of chronic recurrent sinusitis (CRS) recalcitrant to medical therapy in the pediatric population has traditionally consisted of adenoidectomy and functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), depending on age and imaging findings. Adenoidectomy relieves nasopharyngeal airway obstruction as well as potentially eradicates a bacterial reservoir. FESS, as in adults,...

INTRODUCTION Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), a popular surgical procedure, has been performed using an endoscopic approach over recent years. Excellent anatomical knowledge is required for this endoscopic surgical approach. This study was performed in order to better evaluate the anatomical features of the lacrimal apparatus from cadavers in the Isfahan forensic center as a sample of the Iranian p...

Solitary polyps that originate in the paranasal sinuses or adjacent structures and extend to the nasopharynx are called choanal polyps. Depending on the sinus where they originate, they are termed antrochoanal, sphenochoanal, frontochoanal or ethmoidochoanal polyps. This report presents the case of an ostio-choanal polyp originating in the maxillary sinus ostium mucosa. It was termed a maxillo-...

Introduction: Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), a popular surgical procedure, has been performed using an endoscopic approach over recent years. Excellent anatomical knowledge is required for this endoscopic surgical approach. This study was performed in order to better evaluate the anatomical features of the lacrimal apparatus from cadavers in the Isfahan forensic center as a sample of the Iranian ...

introduction: dacryocystorhinostomy (dcr), a popular surgical procedure, has been performed using an endoscopic approach over recent years. excellent anatomical knowledge is required for this endoscopic surgical approach. this study was performed in order to better evaluate the anatomical features of the lacrimal apparatus from cadavers in the isfahan forensic center as a sample of the iranian ...