In this paper, we employ the new geometric active contour models formulated in [20, 21] for edge detection and segmentation of MRI and ultrasound medical imagery. Our method is based on de ning feature-based metrics on a given image which in turn leads to a novel snake paradigm in which the feature of interest may be considered to lie at the bottom of a potential well. Thus the snake is attract...

Segmentation is a crucial task in medical image processing. The accuracy of the segmentation can directly affect other post processing tasks, such as image analysis and feature extraction. Knowledge and sample based learning approaches play a pivotal role in an image processing. However, the acquisition and integration of expert knowledge (for the former) and providing a sufficiently large numb...

Solar cell is known as a sustainable and environment friendly source of energy in nature. It converts sunlight directly into electricity with zero emission and also without side-effects on the environment. But, solar cells have optical and mechanical defects which include the type of micro crack, the size of crack, and the noise from electrical or electromechanical interference during the image...

The goal of our work is to propose a fast ultrasound image simulation from CT volumes. This method is based on a model elaborated by Bamber and Dickinson that predict the appearance and properties of a B-Scan ultrasound image from the distribution of point scatterers. We propose to extend this model for the standard medical ultrasound image simulation by taking into account the acoustical tissu...

BACKGROUND Avoiding damage to blood vessels is often the concern of the neurosurgeon during tumor surgery. Using angiographic image data in neuronavigation may be useful in cases where vascular anatomy is of special interest. Since 2003, we have routinely used 3D ultrasound angiography in tumor surgery, and between January 2003 and May 2005, 62 patients with different tumors have been operated ...

The major issue associated with ultrasound imaging is that it may be corrupted by speckle noise during image acquicition. Speckle pattern is a form of multiplicative noise which blurs the ultrasound images. It reduces the contrast and resolution of ultrasound images which results in poor interpretation of image features. Hence speckle reduction is often used as a preprocessing step for successf...

Background: The pyogenic liver abscess has an incidence of 1.1/1,000 habitants. Mortality can reach 100%. The use of less invasive procedures diminish morbidity and hospital stay. Aim: Identify risk factors in patients who underwent percutaneous drainage guided by ultrasound as treatment. Method: Were analyzed 10 patients submitted to the method. Epidemiological characteristics, laboratory ...

Ultrasound imaging is a widely used and safe medical diagnostic technique, due to its non-invasive nature, low cost and capability of forming real time imaging. Ultrasound imaging uses high-frequency sound to image internal structures by differing reflection signals produced when a beam of sound is projected into the body and bounces back at interfaces between the structures. However the useful...