AIM To evaluate the clinical treatment effects of a glycine powder air-polishing or ultrasonic device on peri-implant mucositis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-seven patients with one implant diagnosed with peri-implant mucositis (probing depth ≥4 mm (0.2N) and bleeding on probing (BOP) (primary outcome)) were randomly assigned to treatment with either glycine powder air-polishing (GPAP) or ult...

Ultrasonic vibrations have been used to cut tissues for two decades. However, it is only in the last five years that experimental applications have been used routinely for standard clinical applications in many different fields of surgery. Surgically decompressing optic nerve, with the use of conventional drills is associated with greater risk of damage to the optic nerve itself. Developing new...

We report on a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) featuring isolation posts (PostCMUT) as a solution to the charging problems caused by device fabrication and operation. This design improves the device reliability. The PostCMUTs were fabricated using a newly developed process based on the wafer-bonding technique. Paired tests showed the superior reliability characteristics of...

The technique in artificial ultrasonic transducer using electronics is very bulky and power hungry. We switched over to ultrasonic Micro-Electronics Mechanical Systems (MEMS) which have shown significant importance for miniaturized mechanical system, based on silicon technology. MEMS based acoustic sensing transducers commonly employ the piezo-electric technology to interpret the received ultra...

This study was designed to evaluate the usefulness of the Sonopet UST-2001 (Miwatec Co., Ltd., Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan) ultrasonic curettage device, and to assess the outcome after intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO). Thirteen Japanese adults (age range 20-41 years, mean age 29.6 years) presented with jaw deformities diagnosed as mandibular prognathism and asymmetry; they all underwent ...

We describe the construction of an ultrasonic device capable of micro-patterning a range of microscopic particles for bioengineering applications such as targeted drug delivery. The device is formed from seven ultrasonic transducers positioned around a heptagonal cavity. By exciting two or three transducers simultaneously, lines or hexagonal shapes can be formed with microspheres, emulsions and...

Inhalation of iloprost, a stable prostacyclin analogue, is a promising perspective in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. In initial clinical studies, a conventional jet nebulizer system was successfully used to decrease pulmonary vascular resistance and pressure, requiring however, up to twelve inhalations of 12-15 min per day. The aim of this study was to investigate if the application o...

Representing and interacting with the external world constitutes a major challenge for persons who are blind or visually impaired. Often, non-visual sensory modalities such as audition and somato-sensation acquire increased importance in sampling the environment. In many non-human species operating without vision, this is achieved by active echolocation, in which acoustic pulses are emitted and...

Periodontal disease is manifested clinically by a degradation of the ligament that attaches the tooth to the bone. The most widely used diagnostic tool for assessment of periodontal diseases, measurement of periodontal attachment loss with a manual probe, may overestimate attachment loss by as much as 2 mm in untreated sites, while underestimating attachment loss by an even greater margin follo...