Many security protocols hypothesize the existence of a trusted third party (TTP) to ease handling of computation and data too sensitive for the other parties involved. Subsequent discussion usually dismisses these protocols as hypothetical or impractical, under the assumption that trusted third parties cannot exist. However, the last decade has seen the emergence of hardware-based devices that,...

guaranty of security of juridical act about lands is an important difficulty in every country. disregarding the independence of land registration system from the system of civil law –in enactment, interpretation and amendment of the land registration rules- and disregarding bases and functions of land registration system has resulted in some mistakes made by judicial doctrine and precedent in o...

The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyse the criminal law in Indonesia regarding falsification authentic acts, position acts made before Notaris Notaris' responsibility for it containing elements act falsification. type used normative or doctoral research, because done shown only on written rules other legal materials. Hasil pembahsan menyatakan bahwa Dibentuknya kejahatan pem...

A long-standing problem in United Kingdom law concerns the proper relationship between judicial review and healthcare resource allocation. Traditionally, decisions concerning allocation are non-justiciable. This position has already been departed from positive law, but few within academic literature have discussed theoretical justification for such a departure. article draws upon on public theo...

In this paper, we propose a new practical fair exchange protocol allowing the exchange of an electronic item against a signature. The protocol is based on the Guillou-Quisquater scheme and assumes the existence of a trusted third party that is involved in the protocol only in the setup phase and when one of the parties does not follow the protocol or some technical problems occur during the exe...