Water-use efficiency (WUE) is a crucial physiological index in carbon–water interactions and defined as the ratio of vegetation productivity to water loss. The variation climatic variables drought have most significant effects on WUE evapotranspiration (ET). Nevertheless, how varies with climate factors processes Tianshan Mountains (TMS) still poorly understood. In present work, we analyzed spa...

Studying grassland vegetation growing seasons’ spatial patterns and their environmental controls are crucial to promoting ecological restoration, formulating effective disaster prevention reduction measures building a stable barrier. However, multi-grassland phenological factors different, this has not been well studied before. In paper, the spatiotemporal of start season (SOS) end (EOS) in wer...

Accuracy soil moisture estimation at a relevant spatiotemporal scale is scarce but beneficial for understanding ecohydrological processes and improving weather forecasting climate models, particularly in arid semi-arid regions like the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP). This study proposed Criterion 2, new method to improve relative (RSM) by identification of normalized difference vegetation index (N...

DISPATCH is a disaggregation algorithm of the low-resolution soil moisture (SM) estimates derived from passive microwave observations. It provides disaggregated SM data at typically 1 km resolution by using evaporative efficiency (SEE) estimated optical/thermal collected around solar noon. based on relationship between evapo-transpiration rate and surface under non-energy-limited conditions hen...