gastric endoscopy was performed in the 24 persian arab horses from several race training in tehran and tabriz for detection of gastric ulcer. gastric ulcer was evident in 14 persian arab horses (58.3%). ten out of 14 ulcers were in nonglandular region of the stomach. the horses with the history of long term treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) had high prevalence of the...

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and type of ophthalmic diseases among horse populations in the suburbian riding clubs of Tehran. Ophthalmologic examinations were performed in 901 horses and ocular lesions were diagnosed in 40 (4.4%) animals. In the 54 eyes of these horses that had ocular defects, 103 ocular abnormalities were detected. Of those horses affected, 65% showed ...

Turkmen, when expressing the avertive meaning “an event almost realized”, applies an obligatory marker tas. Turkmen grammars traditionally describe it as a word that gives negative connotation to <an action was possible but did not happen>. However, in Turkic linguistics and particular, status of tas modal or grammatical particle has yet been studied. Moreover, there are no studies Turcol...

Objective: To investigate whether 14-3-3 eta protein is detectable in synovial fluid and blood serum of high performance horses and to study whether any significant correlation between this and matrix metalloproteinase 1 and 3 in horse synovial fluid. Design: Clinical study. Animals: Eleven standard breed horses (seven high performances and four controls). Procedures: Blood serum and fetlock...

Elinizdeki çalışmada, Türkmencenin en işlek yapım eki +ly/+li ve bilen bağlacı üzerinde durulmuştur. Taranan eserlerden ekinin işlevleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ekin türetim gücü açısından ele alınırken aynı zamanda ekin morfosemantik morfofonolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte bazı isimlerin sonundan bulunan gibi görünen aslında ise cümlede bağlaç görevinde olan –ly/-li’y...

Objective-The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of intra-articular administration of tramadol in horses following arthroscopic surgery. Design-Experimental study. Animals-Ten Warmblood horses Procedures- Horses underwent arthroscopic surgery of the tarsocrural joint (TCJ) (8 horses) and ...