THE GENESIS OF COMMUNICATIONS between the right ventricle and coronary arteries commonly associated with pulmonary atresia remains uncertain. Edwards' attributed the persistence of these communicating sinusoids to increased right ventricular pressure and emphasized the importance of right ventricular outflow obstruction, intact ventricular septum, and competence of the tricuspid valve. Other au...

Pulmonary atresia is characterized by developmental abnormalities of the pulmonary valve or pulmonary arterial tree, with complete obstruction to blood flow by the normal route. We recognize three main types, based on embryology, anatomy, and suitability for surgical treatment. Pulmonary atresia as an element of a more complex lesion such as transposition of the great vessels or tricuspid atres...

Sir: In the case report by Gerlis and Anderson (British Heart Journal, 1976, 38, 108), the authors are not correct in saying that there is no previous description of imperforate Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve. In 1973, we reported a case of Ebstein's malformation of the tricuspid valve with complete obstruction to the tricuspid valve orifice, i.e. atresia (Rao et al., 1973). The assoc...

The results are reported of a study of 83 necropsied hearts with atresia of the right atrioventricular orifice. It is emphasised that right atrial or atrioventricular orificial atresia is a better term to describe this anomaly than "tricuspid atresia". Use of the latter term can be confusing when the morphologically tricuspid valve is located beneath the left atrium. It is accepted that the def...

This report describes the sequence of events in the development and subsequent spontaneous resolution of functional tricuspid valve atresia in the donor fetus in a case of twin to twin transfusion syndrome. Fetoscopic laser coagulation of the placental anastomoses was performed at 20 weeks' gestation. Subsequently, there was evidence of increased placental vascular resistance in the donor twin ...

Method 2013-2014: 23 congenital cardiac patients underwent heart transplantation. 13 of them: previous univentricular palliation: hypoplastic left heart syndrome (n = 8), dtransposition of great arteries+criss-cross-heart (n = 1), unbalanced atrioventricular septal defect (n = 1), pulmonary atresia+intact ventricular septum (n = 1) and grown-up patients (GUCH) (n = 2: 1 double-inlet-leftventric...

In 15 patients with tricuspid atresia and one with tricuspid stenosis the left ventricular ejection fraction was measured by equilibrium gated radionuclide angiography and the results compared with those from a control group of 16 patients. The patients with tricuspid atresia had a significantly depressed ejection fraction. Those who had a surgical shunt or who had had pulmonary artery banding ...

The Fontan procedure has become a generic term to define a surgical procedure that orients the systemic venous return directly to the pulmonary arteries, and has been used as a palliative operation for pulmonary atresia, tricuspid atresia, double inlet ventricle and complex single ventricle. The earliest type of Fontan procedure was a simple atriopulmonary anastomosis between the right atrium a...

An indexed offset distance of the tricuspid septal leaflet ⩾8 mm/m2 is a quantitative criterion for the diagnosis of Ebstein's anomaly. The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity of this criterion for the discrimination of Ebstein's anomaly from pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum in neonatal patients. A total of 122 neonatal patients, 56 with Ebstein's anomaly and 6...