Urban transportation systems are multimodal, sociotechnical systems; however, while their multimodal aspect has received extensive attention in recent literature on multiplex networks, their sociotechnical aspect has been largely neglected. We present the first study of an urban transportation system using multiplex network analysis and validated Origin-Destination travel demand, with Riyadh's ...

In real world applications the supply, the demand and the transportation cost per unit of the quantities in a transportation problem are hardly specified precisely because of the changing economic and environmental conditions. It is also important that the time required for transportation should be minimum. In this paper a method has been proposed for the minimization of transportation cost as ...

By exploring of the multi-stage network design problem of comprehensive traffic, the paper proposes a bi-level programming model with uncertain demand. The upper level problem is to maximize the consumer surplus of all demand scenarios with budget constraint. While under the network investment decisions of the upper level problem, the lower level problem is to maximize the consumer surplus of e...

Robustness of optimal solutions when solving network design problems is of great importance because of uncertainty in future demand. In this research the optimization of infrastructure planning in a multimodal passenger transportation network is defined as a multiobjective network design problem, with accessibility, use of urban space by parking, operating deficit and climate impact as objectiv...

Energy issues in transportation systems have garnered increasing attention in recent years in both the public and private sectors. This study proposes a systematic methodology for policy-makers to improve energy consumption efficiency in multimodal intercity transportation systems considering suppliers’ operational constraints and travelers’ mobility requirements. A bi-level optimization model ...

Traditional public transport is evolving towards more flexible services and operation modes in order to better serve the needs of the population, capture additional demand, and increase its profitability. The transportation system that we study integrates traditional bus transportation and on-demand services. Demand-responsive lines provide a classical, scheduled, transportation service among a...

The Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011 caused disruptions to transportation network such as roads and railways. In general, transportation network disruptions make distribution of relief goods difficult and are considered to have negative impact on the economy of the stricken region owing to a decrease in transportation accessibility. Focusing on Iwate Prefecture, which...

sustainable road transportation requires integration with economic, social and environmental aspects of transportation. it depends on term and condition of each society. in the recent decades, transportation is growing fast in iran and isfahan follows this scenario. the aim of this study is to study the traffic, parking road properties of isfahan metropolitan area who are actively implementing ...