introduction: anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (a-tdcs) of the primary motor cortex (m1) has been shown to be effective in increasing corticomotor excitability. 　methods: we investigated whether longer applications of a-tdcs coincide with greater increases in corticomotor excitability compared to shorter application of a-tdcs. ten right-handed healthy participants received one ses...

Abstract The left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) is a key region involved in emotion regulation and an effective target for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment depression. Evidence shows that the dlPFC connects with amygdala, emotional responses processing, during regulation. Yet, our understanding of causal regulatory role on amygdala minimal. We performed 3 m...

Here, we review the effects of non-invasive brain stimulation such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the rehabilitation of neglect. We found 12 studies including 172 patients (10 TMS studies and 2 tDCS studies) fulfilling our search criteria. Activity of daily living measures such as the Barthel Index or, more specifically for neglec...

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been reported to improve naming in chronic stroke patients with nonfluent aphasia since 2005. In part 1, we review the rationale for applying slow, 1-Hz, rTMS to the undamaged right hemisphere in chronic nonfluent aphasia patients after a left hemisphere stroke; and we present a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) protocol used with th...

Neuro-Cardiac-Guided Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (NCG-TMS) was studied for its potential to specifically target the frontal-vagal network. Previous research demonstrated that prefrontal stimulation led significant heartrate slowing. We aimed replicate these results in a larger sample and extend findings investigate dose-response relationships, reproducibility frequency (10 Hz intermittent...

Abstract Humans have the unique ability to flexibly and proactively extract a regular beat from complex auditory patterns, such as music. Recent neuropysiological neuroimaging studies demonstrated that perception rely on interactions between motor systems, specifically premotor cortex (PMC) supplementary areas (SMA/pre-SMA). However, how planning regions in human brain actively contributes is s...

Abstract We use TMS to estimate the cortical projections of five right hand muscles (FDI, APB, ADM, ECU, and FCU) in healthy participants. The estimates are obtained using a newly developed probabilistic localization method based on location-threshold-direction (LTD) model. In LTD model, neural activation is characterized by an location (L) brain threshold (T) induced electric field at that pre...

The development of the use transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in study psychological functions has entered a new phase sophistication. This is largely due to an increasing physiological knowledge its effects and being used combination with other experimental techniques. review presents current state our understanding mechanisms TMS context designing interpreting experiments. We discuss maj...