The usage of online payment systems is increasing multifold these days due to their transaction reliability and ease completion in real-time. most preferred service UPI service, which majorly available Metropolitan cities, some semi-urban rural areas have a proper communication infrastructure. However, there major issue expand services areas, lack Even after the internet revolution, it ensured ...

This paper tackles the problem of composition of transaction services, which are governed by various transaction standards. Among others, we can cite the Object Transaction Service, Java Transaction Service, or Web Services Atomic Transaction. However, the Web Services Atomic Transaction standard encloses legacy transaction standards to support the Web Services application platform. This encaps...

A transaction is a collection of operations that performs a single logical function in a database application. Each transaction is a unit of both atomicity and consistency. Thus, transactions are required not to violate any database consistency constraints. In most cases, the update operations in a transaction are executed sequentially. The effect of a single operation in a transaction potentia...

In this conceptual paper, we argue that the organizational focus on transaction costs needs to be balanced by an attention to transaction benefits, both at the individual and organizational levels. To the transaction characteristics suggested by transaction costs economics, we add four additional ones likely to foster transaction benefits: intensity of knowledge, segmentation of knowledge, disp...

the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of outside board on rm value in tehran stock exchange (tse) from the perspective of information transaction costs. to do so, a sample of 96 firms listed in tse is selected to be studied during the period of 2003-2012. tobin q ratio is used to measure rm's value and bid-ask spread for information transaction costs. in addition to these v...

Grid service is next-generation computing platform. Transaction for Grid service is one of the key technologies. In heterogeneous, dynamical and autonomous Grid environment, however, traditional transaction technologies is unsuitable. And little attention has been paid to support transaction coordination for Grid service. In this paper, we propose a transaction framework that can coordinate ato...