نتایج جستجو برای: total parenteral nutrition
تعداد نتایج: 875667 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Total parenteral nutrition provides nutrition by infusion into the systemic circulation. Bypassing the intestine and processes associated with absorption can cause additional pathophysiological changes to occur. For example, in rats, normal gut and pancreatic cell function may change, absorptive capacity may be altered, and enzyme functional activity including drug metabolism may be affected. T...
OBJECTIVE To describe lung injuries in autopsied pediatric patients (neonates through 15 years old) subjected or not to total parenteral nutrition, in an intensive care unit. METHODS Sections from six paraffin-embedded lung fragments, from 114 children were studied by routine staining. Demographic, clinical and therapeutic data were retrieved from the records. Statistical analysis was perform...
HYPOTHESIS Immediate enteral feeding following major abdominal surgery reduces postoperative complications and mortality when compared with parenteral nutrition. DESIGN A prospective multicenter randomized trial. SETTING A university hospital department of digestive surgery. PATIENTS AND INTERVENTIONS Two hundred forty-one malnourished patients undergoing major elective abdominal surgery ...
CONTEXT There is controversy concerning the merits of enteral and parenteral nutrition in the management of patients with severe acute pancreatitis. OBJECTIVE This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of enteral nutrition versus parenteral nutrition on serum markers of inflammation and outcome in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. SETTING Tertiary care centre in North India. ...
Nutritional support is an integral and essential part of the management of 5-10 percent of hospitalized children. Children in the intensive care unit are particularly likely to develop malnutrition because of the nature and duration of their illness, and their inability to eat by mouth. This article reviews the physiology of starvation and the development of malnutrition in children. A method o...
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