نتایج جستجو برای: toroidal graphs
تعداد نتایج: 103237 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A well-known conjecture of Grünbaum and Nash-Williams proposes that 4-connected toroidal graphs are hamiltonian. The corresponding results for 4-connected planar and projective-planar graphs were proved by Tutte and by Thomas and Yu, respectively, using induction arguments that proved a stronger result, that every edge is on a hamilton cycle. However, this stronger property does not hold for 4c...
In this paper we give a linear algorithm to edge partition a toroidal graph, i.e., graph that can be embedded on the orientable surface of genus one without edge crossing, into three forests plus a set of at most three edges. For triangulated toroidal graphs, this algorithm gives a linear algorithm for finding three edge-disjoint spanning trees. This is in a certain way an extension of the well...
Recently, the author found that there is a common mistake in some papers by using minimal counterexample and discharging method. We first discuss how the mistake is generated, and give a method to fix the mistake. As an illustration, we consider total coloring of planar or toroidal graphs, and show that: if G is a planar or toroidal graph with maximum degree at most κ − 1, where κ ≥ 11, then th...
The model of the torus as a parallelogram in the plane with opposite sides identiied enables us to deene two families of parallel lines and to tessellate the torus, then to associate to each tessellation a toroidal map with an upward drawing. It is proved that a toroidal map has a tessellation representation if and only if its universal cover is 2-connected. Those graphs that admit such an embe...
A total coloring of a graph G is an assignment of colors to the vertices and the edges of G such that every pair of adjacent/incident elements receive distinct colors. The total chromatic number of a graph G, denoted by χ′′(G), is the minimum number of colors needed in a total coloring of G. The most well-known Total Coloring Conjecture (TCC) says that every graph with maximum degree ∆ admits a...
A set of vertices S in a graph G is a resolving set for G if, for any two vertices u,v, there exists x ∈ S such that the distances d(u,x) 6= d(v,x). In this paper, we consider the Johnson graphs J(n,k) and Kneser graphs K(n,k), and obtain various constructions of resolving sets for these graphs. As well as general constructions, we show that various interesting combinatorial objects can be used...
We give relatively simple proofs of both known and new results for the bandwidth of graphs involving direct products of paths and cycles. These include the rectangular lattice, the cylinder graph, the toroidal graph, and some more related results.
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