Ce papier présente un modèle génératif et son estimation permettant la visualisation de données binaires. Notre approche est basée sur un modèle de mélange de lois de Bernoulli par blocs et les cartes de Kohonen probabilistes. La méthode obtenue se montre à la fois parcimonieuse et pertinente en pratique.

Development of meaningful elearning materials has become critical for many organisations in the corporate space, particularly those whose workforce is spread over huge geographical areas. Perhaps even located in different countries, and/or different campuses. The Next GTM network is providing rural and regional customers with their first-ever taste of broadband connectivity. The Next GTM networ...

Gully erosion is an important sediment source in small watershed, and causes severe land degradation, particularly semi-arid regions. Accurately measuring gully morphological characteristics, determining its topographic threshold, are vital for simulation control. In this study, 910 gullies were visually interpreted by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology combined with field measurement. Te...

Correction of digital elevation models (DEMs) for flat areas is a critical process for hydrological analyses and modeling, such as the determination of flow directions and accumulations, and the delineation of drainage networks and sub-basins. In this study, a new algorithm is proposed for flat correction/removal. It uses the puddle delineation (PD) program to identify depressions (including th...

PURPOSE To evaluate a new angiographic technique that offers three-dimensional imaging of chorioretinal vascular diseases. METHODS Fluorescein (FA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) were performed using a confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Tomographic series with 32 images per set were taken over a depth of 4 mm at an image frequency of 20 Hz. An axial analysis was performed for e...

Gully erosion can account for significant volumes of sediment exiting agricultural landscapes, but is difficult to monitor and quantify its evolution with traditional surveying technology. Scientific investigations of gullies depend on accurate and detailed topographic information to understand and evaluate the complex interactions between field topography and gully evolution. Detailed terrain ...

OBJECTIVE A traditional goal of neural recording with extracellular electrodes is to isolate action potential waveforms of an individual neuron. Recently, in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), it has been recognized that threshold crossing events of the voltage waveform also convey rich information. To date, the threshold for detecting threshold crossings has been selected to preserve single-neu...

We describe a modification to a standard correlation model for the development of the geniculocortical projection that relays visual input to the visual cortex. The modification is to include threshold-activation of cortical cells as opposed to linear activation and it is shown that this can account for topographic map refinement (TMR). This contrasts with other models that require cortical cel...

Gully head development represents a significant geomorphic process in a wide range of environments. Several studies investigated the critical topographic conditions, expressed by local slope gradient (s) and drainage area (A), controlling the development and position of gully heads in various landscapes. This review examines over 39 publications. After critically analysing the reported threshol...