1. Rice is an important agricultural production system with more than 80 million ha of irrigated rice paddies in annual production globally. As water resources become scarcer, the competition between urban development and agriculture for available water will intensify. Paddy rice cropland distribution and management intensity will need to evolve over the coming decades to accommodate increased ...

The medaka Oryzias latipes is a small egg-laying freshwater teleost, and has become an excellent model system for ecotoxicology, developmental genetics, genomics and evolutionary biology studies. A high-quality draft genome sequence (700 Mb) of the medaka inbred strain, Hd-rR, has now been completed. In this review, we present an overview of the medaka genome project and describe the substantia...

We investigate extinction dynamics in the paradigmatic model of two competing species A and B that reproduce (A→2A, B→2B), self-regulate by annihilation (2A→0, 2B→0), and compete (A+B→A, A+B→B). For a finite system that is in the well-mixed limit, a quasistationary state arises which describes coexistence of the two species. Because of discrete noise, both species eventually become extinct in t...

Abstract Background Chemical pollution forms a severe threat for human and environmental health. While the risks European lowland water bodies are well known, there is little knowledge on remote aquatic ecosystems particularly mountain lakes, despite their importance provision of freshwater. Here, we critically review current exposure risk by chemical lakes present tiered approach how to advanc...

The term “wetlands” means those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. They are located at the ecotones between dry terrestrial ecosystems and permanently wet aquatic ecosystems. As such, they have an intermediate hydrology, a bioch...