Study Objectives Memories are strengthened during sleep. The benefits of sleep for memory can be enhanced by re-exposing the sleeping brain to auditory cues; a technique known as targeted memory reactivation (TMR). Prior studies have not assessed the nature of the retrieval mechanisms underpinning TMR: the matching process between auditory stimuli encountered during sleep and previously encoded...

My fellow authors and I appreciate the comments expressed in Dr. Horvath’s letter, which largely claim that the sole reason for the negative results demonstrated in our study (1) relates to procedural differences between surgical versus percutaneous transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMR). Although we acknowledged in our study that full-thickness transmyocardial laser channels at surgery ...

STUDY OBJECTIVES To investigate how the effects of targeted memory reactivation (TMR) are influenced by memory accuracy prior to sleep and the presence or absence of direct cue-memory associations. METHODS 30 participants associated each of 50 pictures with an unrelated word and then with a screen location in two separate tasks. During picture-location training, each picture was also presente...

BACKGROUND Patients with chronic heart failure are at high risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Increased dispersion of repolarization restitution has been associated with SCD, and we hypothesize that this should be reflected in the morphology of the T-wave and its variations with heart rate. The aim of this study is to propose an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based index characterizing T-wave morphol...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the metabolic adaptations due to the inclusion of pasture in the diet of dairy cows fed on a total mixed ration (TMR) ad libitum during early lactation. Multiparous cows (n = 18) were used in a randomized complete block design and were randomly assigned according to parity, BW and BCS to one of two feeding strategies from calving to 60 DIM: 1) cows fed TMR ...

Calculation of the tunneling magnetoresistance TMR of an Fe/MgO/Fe 001 junction with a disordered Fe/MgO interface is reported. It is shown that intermixing of Fe and Mg atoms at the interface decreases the TMR ratio rapidly and when about 16% of interfacial Fe atoms are substituted by Mg the calculated TMR saturates with increasing MgO thickness in good agreement with experiment. It is demonst...

Triple Modulo Redundancy (TMR) is one of the most common techniques for fault mitigation in digital systems. TMR-based computing has a natural application to mission critical systems for military and aerospace applications which are exposed to cosmic radiation and are susceptible to Single Event Upsets (SEUs). TMR’s increased immunity to SEUs comes at the expense of increased power consumption ...

Redundancy techniques are commonly used to design dependable systems to ensure high reliability, availability and data integrity. Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) is a widely used redundancy technique that masks faults. In a TMR system, we have three implementations of the same logic function and their outputs are voted using a voter circuit. In this paper, we present a new voter design called t...

The fluorescence from tetramethyl rhodamine in hairpin polyamide tetramethyl rhodamine (TMR) conjugates is quenched in solution. TMR fluoresces brightly upon polyamide binding match DNA. Similar behavior is not observed in the presence of mismatch DNA; the hairpin polyamide-fluorophore conjugates therefore provide a smallmolecule fluorescent means for detecting chosen DNA sequences in homogenou...

Thirty two lambs were fed a total mixed ration (TMR) formulated either with palm oil (CTRL; 34 g palm oil kg(-1) TMR) or whole flaxseed (+FS, 85 g flaxseed kg(-1) TMR) alone or enriched with quercetin (+QCT, 34 g palm oil plus 2 g quercetin kg(-1) TMR; +FS+QCT, 85 g flaxseed plus 2 g quercetin kg(-1) TMR). Dietary flaxseed did not affect, in a significant manner, the lipid peroxidation of meat ...